Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40357060›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Interfinger Differences in Pulse Oximetry Signal-Derived Peripheral Perfusion Index: A Single-Center Exploratory Study.

Ryosuke Shintani, Motohiro Sekino, Shuntaro Sato, Takayuki Morimoto, Shohei Kaneko, Naoya Iwasaki, Hiroshi Araki, Taiga Ichinomiya, Ushio Higashijima, Tetsuya Hara

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryosuke ShintaniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Motohiro SekinoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Shuntaro SatoClinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, JPN.
Takayuki MorimotoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Shohei KanekoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Naoya IwasakiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Hiroshi ArakiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Taiga IchinomiyaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Ushio HigashijimaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Tetsuya HaraDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeripheral perfusion monitoring is crucial for the management of critically ill patients because abnormal peripheral perfusion is associated with a poor prognosis. The peripheral perfusion index (PPI), derived from pulse oximetry, quantifies peripheral perfusion but varies across fingers. A pulse oximeter probe may cause burns when worn at the same site. Therefore, changing the site has been recommended. However, changes in PPI values owing to probe replacement reduce the reliability of clinical and research applications. No two fingers with equivalent PPI values have been identified yet. This study assessed the interfinger differences in PPI by measuring the five fingers simultaneously and identified the two fingers with the least fluctuation in values.

methodsA total of 30 healthy volunteers were included in this single-center prospective exploratory study. For PPI measurements, the pulse amplitude index (PAI) was measured using a pulse oximeter on a bedside monitor (Life Scope PT; Nihon Kohden Corp., Tokyo, Japan). The tape-type disposable pulse oximeter probes were attached to each of the five fingertips of the dominant hand, and measurements were conducted in three rooms with different temperatures (16°C, 22°C, and 28°C) to induce thermoregulatory responses and capture a wide range of PAI values. The primary endpoint was the PAI in pairs of two fingers each (a total of 10 pairs). Paired t-tests with Bonferroni correction were used to compare finger pairs, with statistical significance defined as

resultsThe combination with the least difference in PAI was the index-ring finger combination (0.07% ± 1.89%,

conclusionPPI values measured using the pulse oximeter showed the smallest interfinger difference between the index and ring fingers. If changing the finger to which the probe is attached during clinical or research use is needed, it may be possible to consistently measure the PPI values by alternately attaching the probe to the index and ring fingers.

Indexed as

abnormal peripheral perfusionperfusion indexperipheral perfusion indexperipheral perfusion monitoringpulse amplitude index

Identifiers

PMID40357060
PMCPMC12067496

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