Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356997›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Unveiling p65 as the target of diphyllin in ameliorating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease via targeted protein degradation technology.

Xuejing Zhu, Lei Zhang, Wenqian Cui, Liangjie Wang, Fengjing Xu, Mengyuan Liu, Shuangcheng Chen, Haowen Jiang, Zhiying He, Chang Peng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuejing ZhuInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lei ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Wenqian CuiSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Liangjie WangSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Fengjing XuSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Mengyuan LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Shuangcheng ChenDepartment of pharmacy, Nantong Health College of Jiangsu Province, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Haowen JiangState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Zhiying HeInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Chang PengState Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jinlong LiSchool of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), characterized by hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis, is becoming a global epidemic. However, the currently available effective clinical strategies remain limited. Methods: We conducted the choline-deficient, L-amino acid-defined, high-fat diet (CDAHFD) induced MASH mouse model to explore the effects of diphyllin on MASLD mice. We employ the targeted protein degradation technology applied for the discovery of compound/protein-protein interaction to identify p65 as a potential target protein. Results: We determine that diphyllin, a natural arylnaphthalene lignan lactone, is effective on MASLD, evidenced by the inhibition of hepatic lipid accumulation through promoting fatty acid oxidation in vivo and in vitro. To uncover the underlying mechanisms, we design and synthesis diphyllin-based protac and identify p65 as a potential target protein. Under p65 deficiency, the effects of diphyllin on lipid metabolism are blocked in vitro. As p65 as an antagonist of NRF2, diphyllin interacts with p65, leading to the induction of the NRF2 transcriptional activity and the enhancement of antioxidant capacity. When NFR2 is inhibited, the lowering effects of diphyllin on lipid is abolished. Discussion: Our study presents diphyllin as a potential lead compound for MASLD therapy but also offers a novel approach for elucidating the mechanisms of action of natural products.

Indexed as

diphyllinmetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseNRF2p65targeted protein degradation technology

Identifiers

PMID40356997
PMCPMC12066529

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.