Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356868›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2025

Exploring Nursing and Medical Students' Experiences of Handling Challenging Conversations: A Qualitative Focus Group Study.

Germanus Natuhwera, Peter Ellis, Eve Namisango

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Germanus NatuhweraClinical & Administration Departments, Hospice Africa Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4474-4063
Peter EllisIndependent Nursing Researcher, Writer and Educator, London, UK.
Eve NamisangoEducation Department, Institute of Hospice and Palliative Care in Africa, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-5032-4714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Handling challenging conversations remains a major challenge for both undergraduate and qualified nurses and medical doctors. However, challenging conversations are inevitable in daily patient-clinician encounters in clinical and care settings. Aim: To explore nursing and medical students' experiences in handling challenging conversations with patients and their families. Setting and Participants: The study was conducted among final-year undergraduate nursing and medical students selected from seven nursing and medical training schools and universities in Southwest, Midwest and Central Uganda. Design and Methods: This was an exploratory qualitative study. Purposive and convenience sampling were used to select training schools/universities and participants respectively. Data were collected between November 2022 and February 2023 through 10 face-to-face audio-recorded focus group interviews and were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: 82 nursing and medical students participated in the study. The analysis yielded four major themes: (1) Students' understanding of bad news, (2) Emotional labor of handling challenging conversations, (3) Handling challenging conversations a theory but not a practice experience, (4) Sociocultural and medico-cultural dilemmas. Conclusion: The study revealed that participants possessed limited theoretical knowledge, preparedness, and a significant unwillingness to engage in challenging conversations, particularly when communicating bad news or handling conversations related to death and dying. These issues are closely linked to inadequate training and particularly limited or deficient clinical exposure. Simulation-based learning and exposure to challenging conversations are required in clinical settings.

Indexed as

bad newscommunicationdifficult conversationsmedicalnursingstudent

Identifiers

PMID40356868
PMCPMC12067464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.