Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356849›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation2025

Prognosis and Treatment With Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors in Combined Post- and Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis From the Hellenic Pulmonary Hypertension Registry.

Georgios E Papadopoulos, Alexandra Arvanitaki, Sophia-Anastasia Mouratoglou, Panagiotis Gourgiotis, Thomas Chrysochoidis-Trantas, Athena Mpatsouli, Aris Bechlioulis, Aikaterini Naka, Eftychia Demerouti, Panagiotis Karyofyllis and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Georgios E PapadopoulosPulmonary Hypertension and Congenital Heart Disease Unit AHEPA University General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.
Alexandra ArvanitakiPulmonary Hypertension and Congenital Heart Disease Unit AHEPA University General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.
Sophia-Anastasia MouratoglouPulmonary Hypertension and Congenital Heart Disease Unit AHEPA University General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.
Panagiotis GourgiotisPulmonary Hypertension and Congenital Heart Disease Unit AHEPA University General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.
Thomas Chrysochoidis-TrantasPulmonary Hypertension and Congenital Heart Disease Unit AHEPA University General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.
Athena Mpatsouli1st Department of Critical Care and Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece.
Aris Bechlioulis2nd Department of Cardiology University Hospital of Ioannina Ioannina Greece.
Aikaterini Naka2nd Department of Cardiology University Hospital of Ioannina Ioannina Greece.
Eftychia DemeroutiCardiology-Pediatric Cardiology Department Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center Athens Greece.
Panagiotis KaryofyllisCardiology-Pediatric Cardiology Department Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center Athens Greece.
Dimitrios TsiaprasCardiology-Pediatric Cardiology Department Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center Athens Greece.
Anastasia Anthi1st Department of Critical Care and Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic National & Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece.
Athanasios ManginasCardiology Department Mediterraneo Hospital Glyfada Athens Greece.
Antonios ZiakasPulmonary Hypertension and Congenital Heart Disease Unit AHEPA University General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.
Stephan RosenkranzHeart Center University Hospital of Cologne Cologne Germany.
George GiannakoulasPulmonary Hypertension and Congenital Heart Disease Unit AHEPA University General Hospital Thessaloniki Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-6319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combined post- and precapillary pulmonary hypertension (CpcPH) comprises the most severe form of postcapillary PH. A severe precapillary component (pulmonary vascular resistance [PVR] > 5 WU) is critical for therapeutic decisions. Current treatment guidelines focus on optimizing underlying cardiac disease, while there are conflicting data regarding the efficacy and safety of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) drugs in selected patients. This study examines the impact of PVR > 5 WU on survival in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and CpcPH and evaluates the effect of treatment with phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5is) on clinical and hemodynamic parameters and on prognosis. The Hellenic Pulmonary Hypertension Registry (HOPE) enrolls patients from all PH groups in Greece. This study focuses on Group 2 CpcPH patients with HFpEF. Propensity score matching was performed to reduce the risk of bias in the treatment selection and potential confounders. Kaplan-Meier curve was used to estimate 5-year survival, and the log-rank test was used for the comparisons. A total of 98 patients were included, with a median follow-up of 2.9 years. PVR > 5 WU and age were independently associated with worse survival ([HR 2.15, 95% CI 1.13-4.83,

Indexed as

heart failure with preserved ejection fractionphosphodiesterase 5 inhibitorspulmonary hypertensionpulmonary vascular resistancesurvival

Identifiers

PMID40356849
PMCPMC12067402

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.