Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356762›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Assessing the impact of gout on cancer risk and the role of healthy lifestyles.

Wenru Shi, Jie Zhang, Sitong Wei, Xiang Wang, Hongfei Cao, Dongqing Ye, Xinyu Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenru Shi *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jie Zhang *Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Sitong WeiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiang WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hongfei CaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Dongqing YeInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xinyu FangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Conflicting evidence exists on the link between gout and cancer risk, with limited clarity on the impact of healthy lifestyle factors. Methods: In the UK Biobank, 7,169 gout patients were matched with 21,507 non-gout controls (1:3 ratio) using propensity scores. Cox regression models assessed cancer risk associated with gout. Among 6,105 gout patients, cancer risk was further evaluated using an eight-factor Healthy Lifestyle Score (HLS) and a weighted HLS. Results: Gout was linked to a higher cancer incidence [HR (95% CI) = 1.075 (1.013-1.140)]. High HLS in gout patients correlated with a lower cancer risk [HR (95% CI) = 0.825 (0.717-0.948)], with the strongest protective effect observed in those aged ≥60. Sensitivity analyses confirmed these findings. Conclusion: Gout patients have a higher risk of developing cancer, but a healthy lifestyle, particularly in those aged 60 and older, significantly reduces this risk. These findings highlight the importance of lifestyle interventions for cancer prevention in patients with gout.

Indexed as

cancerepidemiologygouthealth lifestyleUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID40356762
PMCPMC12066266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.