Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356733›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2025

Barriers and enhancers to COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers in a metropolitan city in Nigeria.

Adewale V Opayele, Adeniyi F Fagbamigbe, Chinwe L Ochu, Rodgers R Ayebare, Adedayo O Faneye, Adewemimo C Olaosebikan, Oluwaseun E Falayi, Gloria O Nwiyi, Sunday O Eziechina, Ikemefule R Uzoma and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Adewale V OpayeleDepartment of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-5172
Adeniyi F FagbamigbeDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-8258
Chinwe L OchuNigeria Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-7332
Rodgers R AyebareInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Makere, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-8563
Adedayo O FaneyeDepartment of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-286X
Adewemimo C OlaosebikanDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9457-5215
Oluwaseun E FalayiDepartment of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-815X
Gloria O NwiyiNigeria Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8882-2647
Sunday O EziechinaNigeria Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8299-5081
Ikemefule R UzomaNigeria Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6836-5944
Priscilla IbekweNigeria Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9983-5742
Prosper OkonkwoAPIN Public Health Initiative, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6822-9344
Tamrat ShawenoAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Abada, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-1208
Nebiyu DerejeAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Abada, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-4171
Suzan NakasendwaInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Makere, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-4744
Tonny MuwongeInfectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Makere, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2771-0444
Mosoka P FallahAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Abada, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-4072
Georgina N OdaiboDepartment of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-0147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers (HCWs) hinders coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) control efforts. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess enhancers and barriers to the uptake of COVID-19 vaccine among HCWs in Ibadan, Nigeria. Setting: Health facility-based cross-sectional study in Ibadan, a metropolitan city in Oyo state, Nigeria. Methods: A questionnaire administered using REDCap assessed HCW vaccination status, attitudes and access using the Behavioural and Social drivers (BeSD) framework. Data analysis performed using STATA version 17 included descriptive statistics and modified Poisson regression. Results: Of the 1227 HCWs recruited, 82.8% received at least one dose. Vaccine uptake was higher among older HCWs compared to those below 25 years (45-54 years: prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.20, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09, 1.33 and ≥ 55 years: PR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.05, 1.30) and HCWs in private health centres (PR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.08, 1.22). Most HCWs (83.5%) believed in vaccination for infectious diseases, but only 61.9% felt the same about COVID-19 vaccines. The major reasons for vaccine hesitancy among unvaccinated HCWs included the beliefs that vaccine development and authorisation were rushed (47 [26.1%]) and concerns about serious side effects (32 [17.8%]). Conclusion: This study found that the uncertainty about COVID-19 vaccine safety is a key barrier to its uptake. Therefore, targeted education and communication strategies to improve vaccine confidence are crucial. Contribution: This study identifies why HCWs in Nigeria are hesitant about getting vaccinated. This information can help to improve vaccination rates in this group. It fits with the journal's focus on making African public health responses stronger.

Indexed as

coronavirusIbadanvaccine acceptancevaccine hesitancyvaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID40356733
PMCPMC12067509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.