Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356643›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Genotypic diversity and molecular characterization of DENV-2 in a Peruvian endemic region from 2016 to 2022: displacement of American/Asian genotype.

Yordi Tarazona-Castro, Miguel Angel Aguilar-Luis, Wilmer Silva-Caso, Hugh Watson, Victor Zavaleta-Gavidia, Ronald Aquino-Ortega, Luis J Del Valle, Jorge Bazan-Mayra, Egma Mayta Huatuco, Juana Del Valle-Mendoza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yordi Tarazona-CastroBiomedicine Laboratory, Research Center of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Miguel Angel Aguilar-LuisBiomedicine Laboratory, Research Center of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Wilmer Silva-CasoBiomedicine Laboratory, Research Center of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Hugh WatsonAntiviral Research Unit, Evotec ID, Lyon, France.
Victor Zavaleta-GavidiaDirección Regional de Salud de Cajamarca, DIRESA-Cajamarca, Cajamarca, Peru.
Ronald Aquino-OrtegaBiomedicine Laboratory, Research Center of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.
Luis J Del ValleCentre d'Enginyeria Biotecnologica i Molecular (CEBIM), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, ETSEIB, Universidad Politěcnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona Tech, Barcelona, Spain.
Jorge Bazan-MayraDirección Regional de Salud de Cajamarca, DIRESA-Cajamarca, Cajamarca, Peru.
Egma Mayta HuatucoUnidad de Postgrado de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Juana Del Valle-MendozaBiomedicine Laboratory, Research Center of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dengue is the most prevalent acute febrile disease with serious clinical consequences in the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and America. In Peru, it represents a significant public health issue due to its hyperendemic nature, with serotype 2 (DENV-2) being the predominant serotype that leads to the most severe clinical manifestations of the disease. This study focuses on the molecular characterization and analysis of the intraserotypic diversity of DENV-2 circulating in the endemic region of Cajamarca. Methods: A total of 3,967 blood serum samples from patients with acute febrile illness (AFI) were analyzed between 2016 and 2022 to detect DENV and DENV-2 using real-time RT-PCR. The viral envelope (E) gene was then sequenced using the Sanger method. Finally, phylogenetic reconstruction was conducted using the maximum likelihood method. Results: A total of 32 complete sequences of the envelope gene were obtained, and the phylogenetic and characterization analyses of the amino acid sequences revealed that, during the period from 2016 to 2022, two DENV-2 genotypes circulated: the Am/As genotype and the cosmopolitan genotype in lineages 2 and C, respectively. Conclusion: Similarly, our findings showed that every studied outbreak was characterized by novel autochthonous variants of the Am/As genotype and by an imported variant of the cosmopolitan genotype; this demonstrates a temporal distribution of intraserotypic variability that indicates the displacement of the Am/As genotype around 2021 and the establishment of the cosmopolitan genotype. The need for ongoing genetic or genomic surveillance of the cosmopolitan virus arises in order to understand its distribution and diversification patterns in Peru.

Indexed as

acute febrile illnessarbovirusesdengueDENV genotypephylogenetic

Identifiers

PMID40356643
PMCPMC12066640

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.