Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356617›Full record

ArticlePathology oncology research : POR2025

Association between Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus genotype and clinical types.

Shohei Yogi, Haruna Ishikawa, Aya Oshiro, Reo Yamazato, Chiharu Sakamoto, Yasuka Tanabe, Karina Uehara, Kiyoto Kurima, Shinichiro Kina, Kenzo Takahashi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathology oncology research : POR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shohei Yogi *Division of Morphological Pathology, Department of Basic Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Haruna Ishikawa *Division of Morphological Pathology, Department of Basic Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Aya OshiroDivision of Morphological Pathology, Department of Basic Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Reo YamazatoDivision of Morphological Pathology, Department of Basic Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Chiharu SakamotoDivision of Morphological Pathology, Department of Basic Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Yasuka TanabeDivision of Morphological Pathology, Department of Basic Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Karina UeharaDivision of Morphological Pathology, Department of Basic Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Kiyoto KurimaDivision of Morphological Pathology, Department of Basic Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Shinichiro KinaDepartment of Medical Education and Development, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.
Kenzo TakahashiDepartment of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Hirofumi ArakawaDivision of Cancer Biology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
Takao KinjoDivision of Morphological Pathology, Department of Basic Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a vascular intermediate malignant tumor classified into four clinical types: classic, AIDS-related, iatrogenic, and endemic. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of KS. Six KSHV genotypes (A, B, C, D, E, and F) classified by K1 or two genotypes (P and M) by K15 have been reported. However, whether the KSHV genotype affects clinical presentation remains elusive. Herein, we investigated the association between viral genotypes and clinical presentations in patients with KS in Okinawa, an endemic area in Japan. Classic KS caused by KSHV genotype C was identified as the most common clinical type of KS in Okinawa. Conversely, 80% of the patients with AIDS-related KS were associated with genotype A. According to K15 genotyping, the population of genotype M was higher than that of genotype P. Although genotype M accounted for most cases of both classic and iatrogenic KS in Okinawa, genotype P constituted the majority of AIDS-related KS. Regarding the association between the K1 and K15 genotypes, single genotype A was associated with genotype P, whereas single genotype C was associated with genotype M. These K1 and K15 associations in Okinawa differed from those in Europe and Africa. In terms of the association between viral genotype and clinical types, A/P tended to be associated with AIDS-related KS and genotype C/M tended to be associated with classic KS. The findings of the current study suggest that the KSHV genotype in Okinawa differs from that in other countries, which is related to the KSHV geographic distribution and population migration. Our data also suggest that the viral genotype in Okinawa is associated with clinical presentations.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 8, HumanSarcoma, KaposiAdultAgedFemaleGenotypeHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisgenotypeimmune responseK1Kaposi’s sarcomaKSHV

Identifiers

PMID40356617
PMCPMC12066305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.