Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356568›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2025

Efficacy of hyaluronic acid and conditioned serum in acute rotator cuff tear repair: A rat model study.

Yavuz Önel, Ercan Şahin, Meryem Akpolat Ferah, Akin Sezgin, İdrak Mammadov, Bilgin Bilgin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yavuz ÖnelDepartment of Hand Surgery, !zmir City Hospital, !zmir, Türkiye.
Ercan ŞahinDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Türkiye.
Meryem Akpolat FerahDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Bülent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, Türkiye.
Akin SezginDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Batman Education Research Hospital, Batman, Türkiye.
İdrak MammadovDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bitlis Public Hospital, Bitlis, Türkiye.
Bilgin BilginDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, !luh Public Hospital, Batman, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to compare the e!ects of local hyaluronic acid (HA) and autologous conditioned serum (ACS) on the repair of acute rotator cu! (RC) tears and their impact on functional outcomes, specifically on running performance. Methods: In this study, 25 male Wistar Albino rats, aged 16 weeks and weighing 350-400 g, were used. The rats were divided into 4 groups (n = 6 per group). Group A was the sham group, and the 3 treatment groups were as follows: group B (primary repair), group C (primary repair + ACS), and group D (primary repair + HA). A standardized procedure was used to create an acute tear-and-repair model of the RC in each treatment group. The rats in group B received no injections. Group C received ACS 24, 48, and 72 h after surgery. Patients in group D received a single dose of HA at the operative site. After a 4-week follow-up period, the rats were subjected to an exercise protocol using a computer-monitored motorized treadmill. For each treadmill run, shocks were recorded as one penalty point using a computer (one point per shock). Subsequently, the rats were sacrificed and bone-tendon healing in each group was assessed histopathologically. Results: Group A had the lowest penalty points in the final run and the highest penalty points. The best performance among the surgical groups was observed in group D. Groups C and D received fewer penalty points than group B. Group D received fewer penalty points than group C; however, there was no significant di!erence between them in pairwise comparisons (P = .132). When the statistical analysis of histological parameters was conducted, excluding the sham group, the least inflammation was observed in group D. Pairwise analysis between groups D and B revealed significantly fewer inflammatory cells in group D (P = .026). After pairwise analysis between groups, no significant di!erences were found in terms of fibroblastic proliferation, neovascularization, or fibrosis. Conclusion: This study has shown that HA application in an acute RC tear repair model significantly reduced inflammation, acceler- ated tendon healing, and markedly improved running performance by reducing pain. Additionally, immunohistochemical evaluations revealed that following HA application, collagen fibers were reorganized, forming a regular and tight connective tissue structure.

Indexed as

Hyaluronic AcidRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesSerumWound HealingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, WistarHyaluronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40356568
PMCPMC12070439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.