Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356423›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2025

Coronary-type stent implantation in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a national registry case series.

Boris Dzudovic, Ivica Djuric, Jovan Matijasevic, Zoran Jovic, Szymon Darocha, Slobodan Obradovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Boris DzudovicClinic of Cardiology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia. dzuda1977@gmail.com.
Ivica DjuricClinic of Cardiology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Jovan MatijasevicInstitute for Pulmonary Disease, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Zoran JovicInstitute for Pulmonary Disease, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Szymon DarochaDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Thromboembolic Diseases and Cardiology, European Health Centre, Otwock, Poland.
Slobodan ObradovicClinic of Cardiology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBalloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) and pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) are established treatments for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). In cases where BPA is ineffective, stent implantation emerges as salvage therapy. However, stent implantation during BPA remains a subject of debate.

methodsThis seven-year case series in Serbia, where PEA is unavailable, examines outcomes in 10 CTEPH patients undergoing BPA with coronary-type stent implantation during BPA. Objectives include assessing the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of this combined approach, identifying optimal patient selection criteria. Criteria for stent placement included persistent unsatisfactory flow post-multiple balloon dilatations. Follow-up assessments were via repeat pulmonary angiography.

resultsStents were successfully deployed, demonstrating sustained patency in 14 of 15 stents over an average 21.5-month (ranging from 11 up to 82 months) follow-up. Outcomes revealed significant reductions in mean pulmonary artery pressure, improvements in WHO Functional Class, and enhanced 6-minute walking distance. For the first 6 months, patients received daily clopidogrel 75 mg and rivaroxaban 15 mg, without significant bleeding. Dual therapy for pulmonary hypertension was consistently upheld. During the follow-up period, no stent thrombosis, restenosis, or other severe acute or chronic complications were observed; however, in one case, additional balloon stent post-dilatation was required.

conclusionCoronary-type stent implantation during BPA for selected CTEPH patients, though not a primary treatment, proved valuable, offering a potential solution when BPA alone falls short. This case series emphasizes the need to refine patient selection criteria for this emerging therapeutic avenue.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, BalloonHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary ArteryPulmonary EmbolismStentsAgedChronic DiseaseEndarterectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSerbiaBPACTEPHefficacysafetystents

Identifiers

PMID40356423
PMCPMC12221332

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.