Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356341›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2025

Thinking outside the box: A re-evaluation of Canadian recommended outcome measures in adult spinal muscular atrophy - report of a national consensus workshop.

Colleen O'Connell, Xavier Rodrigue, Victoria Hodgkinson, Katie Henley, Jeremy Slayter, Alberto Aleman, Dorothy Drost, Aaron Izenberg, Beth Knowles, Hanns Lochmüller and 8 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Colleen O'ConnellDivision of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4760-4093
Xavier RodrigueCentre interdisciplinaire de recherche en réadaptation et intégration sociale, Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec, Département de médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4886-8840
Victoria HodgkinsonHotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5908-2694
Katie HenleyHotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID 0009-0004-8383-1236
Jeremy SlayterDivision of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1048-266X
Alberto AlemanChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Ottawa, Canada.
Dorothy DrostStan Cassidy Centre for Rehabilitation, Horizon Health Network, Fredericton, Canada.
Aaron IzenbergDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Beth KnowlesStan Cassidy Centre for Rehabilitation, Horizon Health Network, Fredericton, Canada.
Hanns LochmüllerChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2324-8001
Marianne NuryDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.
Erin O'FerrallDepartments of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Pathology, Montreal Neurological Institute and McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Homira OsmanMuscular Dystrophy Canada, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-4225-9075
Kerri SchellenbergDivision of Neurology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5820-2428
Christen ShoesmithClinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2472-3804
Christine StablesDivision of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Susi Vander WykCure SMA Canada, Chilliwack, Canada.
Grace WestburyHotchkiss Brain Institute, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundDisease-modifying therapies for persons with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) has led to greater need and demand for relevant outcomes assessments. Such tools help monitor disease progression, assess treatment response, and inform clinical management. Canadian SMA clinicians participated in a Delphi process to achieve a 2021 national consensus on recommended outcomes, recognizing future reassessment would be essential given the evolving field and gaps in patient-reported and bulbar measures.ObjectiveDerive updated Canadian consensus of recommended outcome measures for adults with SMA.MethodsA national consensus workshop was held with SMA clinicians, patient/family representatives, research leaders, national registry and advocacy organizations. Clinics and registry experience and data were presented and discussed, utility of current and additional outcomes reviewed. Long and short lists of measures were generated, with voting to derive consensus.ResultsPractical implementation, value of data, and relevance to persons with SMA were key considerations. Consensus was achieved to 'think outside the box', recognizing a spectrum of function and need to choose the right outcome measure for the right patient at the right time. Measures with greater acceptance for adults were selected, and bulbar measures introduced. Eight outcome measures are recommended; 4 motor, 2 respiratory and 2 patient reported domains, with use based on the individuals level of function. The Revised Upper Limb Module was deemed to have broadest applicability except in the strongest and weakest adults. Additional measures are included as optional and exploratory.ConclusionsEmploying measures meaningful for clinicians, researchers, and persons living with SMA is essential to ensuring quality data collection and an engaged patient-centred clinical team. Clinicians should select measures based on the person's functional ability and goals. Building a national community of practice to support clinical and research practice, including standardized outcome measure training, will be a key next step in dissemination and advocacy.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalOutcome Assessment, Health CareAdultCanadaDelphi TechniqueHumanscommunity of practiceconsensusoutcome measure assessmentpatient-centered careregistries

Identifiers

PMID40356341
PMCPMC13142830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.