Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40356080›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2025

Maternal-fetal transfer and longitudinal trends of antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma genitalium in early childhood.

Nea Koskela, Julia Butt, Birgitta E Michels, Kari Syrjänen, Seija Grenman, Tim Waterboer, Stina Syrjänen, Karolina Louvanto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nea KoskelaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0337-7420
Julia ButtGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Birgitta E MichelsGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Kari SyrjänenSMW Consultants, Ltd, Kaarina, Finland.
Seija GrenmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Tim WaterboerGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Stina SyrjänenDepartment of Oral Pathology, Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Karolina LouvantoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-363X

Funding

Academy of FinlandPäivikki ja Sakari Sohlbergin SäätiöSigrid Juséliuksen SäätiöSyöpäsäätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexually transmitted infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma genitalium can have significant implications during early childhood. This study aimed to assess maternal antibodies to C. trachomatis and M. genitalium in newborns, their vanishing, and offspring's own seroconversion to these pathogens during the first 3 years of life. MATERIAL AND

methodsAltogether, 309 mother-neonate pairs originally enrolled in the prospective Finnish Family HPV (FFHPV) cohort study at Turku University Hospital, Finland, were analyzed for serum IgG antibodies to plasmid protein gene 3 (pGP3) for C. trachomatis and M. genitalium protein of adhesion (MgPa N-term) and recombinant MgPa for M. genitalium using multiplex serology, by serial sampling during a 3-year follow-up.

resultsA significant correlation between maternal and neonate antibodies to both C. trachomatis and M. genitalium was evident up to 2 months after birth and to C. trachomatis also at 6 months (p < 0.001). During the first 3 years of life, three children seroconverted IgG antibodies to C. trachomatis and one to M. genitalium. At the last (36-month) follow-up visit, five (2.1%) children were seropositive for C. trachomatis and only one (0.4%) for M. genitalium.

conclusionsBoth C. trachomatis and M. genitalium IgG antibodies are transferred from the mother to her offspring during pregnancy; similarly, this is shown for nearly all maternal IgG antibodies. Seroconversion for both C. trachomatis and M. genitalium in early childhood was a rare event. Further studies are required to elucidate the significance of C. trachomatis and M. genitalium antibodies acquired in early life.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisMaternal-Fetal ExchangeMycoplasma genitaliumMycoplasma InfectionsAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleFinlandHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GC. trachomatismaternal–fetal transferM. genitaliummothernewbornserology

Identifiers

PMID40356080
PMCPMC12144597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.