Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40355937›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Exploring dental faculty awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward AI integration in education and practice: a mixed-method study.

Saeeda Abdullah, Syeda Rabbab Hasan, Muhammad Adil Asim, Ambreen Khurshid, Ali Waqar Qureshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Bridging Borders, Bridging Barriers: Artificial Intelligence for Dental Education.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saeeda AbdullahShifa College of Dentistry, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-5431
Syeda Rabbab HasanShifa College of Dentistry, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Dr_rabbab@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1985-4686
Muhammad Adil AsimOral and Maxillofacial & Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-4020
Ambreen KhurshidShifa College of Dentistry, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-0709
Ali Waqar QureshiShifa College of Dentistry, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-6935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDentistry is shifting from traditional to digital practices owing to the rapid development of "artificial intelligence" (AI) technology in healthcare systems. The dental curriculum lacks the integration of emerging technologies such as AI, which could prepare students for the evolving demands of modern dental practice. This study aimed to assess dental faculty members' knowledge, awareness, and attitudes toward AI and provide consensus-based recommendations for increasing the adoption of AI in dental education and dental practice.

methodThis mixed-method study was conducted via a modified version of the General Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS) and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Four hundred faculty members from both public and private dental colleges in Pakistan participated. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Otter.ai was used to transcribe the data, followed by thematic analysis to generate codes, themes, and subthemes.

resultsThe majority of the faculty members was aware of the application of AI in daily life and learned about AI mainly from their colleagues and social media. Fewer than 20% of faculty members were aware of terms such as machine learning and deep learning. 81% of the participants acknowledged the need for and limited opportunities to learn about AI. Overall, the dental faculty demonstrated a generally positive attitude toward AI, with a mean score of 3.5 (SD ± 0.61). The benefits of AI in dentistry, the role of AI in dental education and research, and barriers to AI adoption and recommendations for AI integration in dentistry were the main themes identified from the FGD.

conclusionsThe dental faculty members showed general awareness and positive attitudes toward AI; however, their knowledge regarding advanced AI concepts such as machine learning and deep learning was limited. The major barriers identified in AI adoption are financial constraints, a lack of AI training, and ethical concerns for data management and academics. There is a need for targeted education initiatives, interdisciplinary and multi-institutional collaborations, the promotion of local manufacturing of such technologies, and robust policy initiatives by the governing body.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelEducation, DentalFaculty, DentalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCurriculumFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanArtificial intelligenceAttitudesAwarenessDental educationDental facultyKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID40355937
PMCPMC12067765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.