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ArticleThyroid research2025

Factors linked to poor self-rated health in thyroid disorder patients: findings from LASI Wave-I.

Pawan Kumar, Arunima Sen, Priyanshu Priyanshu, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, R Roopashree, Mandeep Kaur, Manish Srivastava, Amit Barwal, G V Siva Prasad, Pranchal Rajput and 11 more

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Article in Thyroid research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Pawan Kumar *Department of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Arunima Sen *Department of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Priyanshu PriyanshuGlobal Center for Evidence Synthesis, Chandigarh, India.
Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib *Division of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
R RoopashreeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Mandeep KaurDepartment of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India.
Manish SrivastavaDepartment of Endocrinology, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Amit BarwalChandigarh Pharmacy College, Chandigarh Group of College, Jhanjeri, Mohali, 140307, Punjab, India.
G V Siva PrasadDepartment of Chemistry, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, 531162, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Pranchal RajputSchool of Applied and Life Sciences, Division of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Muhammed ShabilUniversity Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Rukshar SyedIES Institute of Pharmacy, IES University, Bhopal, 462044, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Gajendra SharmaNew Delhi Institute of Management, Delhi, India.
Abhay M GaidhaneGlobal Health Academy, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Diptismita JenaCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ganesh BushiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Rachana MehtaClinical Microbiology, RDC, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, 121004, Haryana, India.
Amit VermaDepartment of Medicine, Graphic Era Institute of Medical Sciences, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University, Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Hashem Abu SerhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmad NeyaziAfghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, Herat, Afghanistan. neyazi.a@aces-af.org.
Prakasini SatapathyCentre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140417, Punjab, India. prakasini.satapathy@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroid disorders affect the physical, behavioural, and psychological aspects of an individual, leading to poor self-rated health (SRH). Hence, we aimed to determine the prevalence of poor SRH and the factors associated with it among thyroid disorder patients.

methodsThis is an observational study consisting of 2336 thyroid disorder patients from LASI, 2017-19. Descriptive statistics were employed to calculate prevalence. The association between poor SRH and socio-demographic variables was evaluated using regression analysis, with results expressed as (AOR) and 95% CI.

resultsThe findings showed poor self-rated health predictors among thyroid disorder patients, where 25% rated their health as poor. Significant predictors included older age, with patients aged ≥ 75 years having a higher likelihood of reporting poor health (aOR = 2.36, 95% CI = 1.32-4.22, p = 0.004), and rural residence (aOR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.07-1.67, p = 0.011). Belonging to the OBC caste (aOR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.23-2.00, p < 0.001) and practicing Christianity (aOR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.25-2.89, p = 0.003) were also associated with increased odds of poor SRH. Previous employment (aOR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.20-2.25, p = 0.002), co-morbidities (aOR = 2.59, 95% CI = 1.88-3.59, p < 0.001), and lower education levels (aOR = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.06-2.13, p = 0.022) were significant. Limitations in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living were linked to poorer health outcomes (aOR = 1.76, 95% CI = 1.33-2.31, p < 0.001; IADL: aOR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.11-1.79, p = 0.004). Depression (aOR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.32-2.56, p < 0.001) and healthcare utilization in the past year (aOR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.33-2.58, p < 0.001) also predicted poor SRH, with most healthcare utilization (79.8%) occurring in private facilities.

conclusionThe study highlights a high prevalence of poor SRH among patients, with significant associations observed with age, residence, comorbidity, and healthcare utilization. Targeted interventions focusing on healthcare access, physical activity, and mental health support are crucial to improve SRH.

Indexed as

GoitreGood Health and Well-beingHashimoto's ThyroiditisHealthcare utilization, thyroid cancerHyperthyroidismHypothyroidism

Identifiers

PMID40355879
PMCPMC12070758

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