Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40355838›Full record

SynthesisBMC medical imaging2025

Efficacy of CEUS-guided biopsy for thoracic and pulmonary lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhe Sun, Xuejiao Yu, Jiaojiao Ma, Tongtong Zhou, Bo Zhang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhe SunChina-Japan Friendship Hospital (Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xuejiao YuChina-Japan Friendship Hospital (Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jiaojiao MaChina-Japan Friendship Hospital (Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Tongtong ZhouChina-Japan Friendship Hospital (Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Bo ZhangNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Ultrasound, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China. thyroidus@163.com.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-NHLHCRF-LX-01-0205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compares the success rate, diagnostic accuracy, and safety of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)-guided biopsy versus conventional ultrasound (US)-guided biopsy for thoracic and pulmonary lesions.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library was conducted. The primary outcomes included success rate and diagnostic accuracy, and the secondary outcome was the odds ratio of adverse effects. A random-effects meta-analysis pooled the data, with heterogeneity assessed by I² and publication bias evaluated using Egger's test and funnel plot analysis. Sensitivity analysis was performed to confirm result robustness. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression were conducted to explore the sources of heterogeneity.

resultsSixteen studies with 3,459 patients were included. CEUS-guided biopsy demonstrated higher success rate (99.18%, 95% CI: 98.00-99.90%) and diagnostic accuracy (95.96%, 95% CI: 94.84-96.96%) than US-guided biopsy (success rate: 97.26%, 95% CI: 95.45-98.68%; diagnostic accuracy: 85.87%, 95% CI: 82.05-89.31%). Complications were more frequent in the US-guided group, with an odds ratio of 1.65 (95% CI: 1.15-2.37). Heterogeneity was low, and publication bias was minimal, except for diagnostic accuracy in the US group. Sensitivity analysis confirmed result robustness.

conclusionCompared with conventional ultrasound, CEUS-guided biopsy demonstrates a comparable success rate, superior diagnostic accuracy, and a lower incidence of complications, underscoring its clinical value as a preferred approach for thoracic and pulmonary lesion assessment. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: This study was registered with PROSPERO under the registration number CRD42024608627. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaImage-Guided BiopsyLung DiseasesLung NeoplasmsUltrasonography, InterventionalHumansLungContrast MediaAdverse effectsContrast-enhanced ultrasoundDiagnostic accuracyMeta-analysisPercutaneous transthoracic needle biopsySuccess rateThoracic diseases

Identifiers

PMID40355838
PMCPMC12070642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.