Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40355835›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Examine the relationship between self-injurious behaviors and emotion regulation in Iranian adolescent athletes.

Ebrahim Norouzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ebrahim NorouziDepartment of Physical Education, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665-889, Tehran, Iran. e.norouzi@cfu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) represents a significant public health concern, particularly among adolescents. Understanding the prevalence of NSSI within specific at-risk populations, such as athletes, is crucial for developing effective prevention programs. Given the unique stressors and pressures experienced by young athletes, it is essential to examine the factors contributing to their vulnerability. This study aimed to determine the occurrence of NSSI in adolescent athletes and to investigate the role of emotional regulation in their self-injurious behaviors.

methodThis study involved 456 adolescent athletes, aged 13 to 18 (mean age 14.66 years, SD = 2.80), recruited in Tehran in 2024. The sample consisted of 183 female (40.1%) and 273 male (59.9%) participants. Participants completed surveys measuring self-injury behaviors, cognitive emotion regulation and behavioral emotion regulation strategies. Data analysis employed Pearson correlation coefficients and regression testing.

resultsThe findings revealed a concerning prevalence of self-injury among the adolescent athletes in Tehran. A significant relationship was found between self-injury and cognitive and behavioral emotion regulation. The regression model indicated that self-injury could be predicted by the level of behavioral emotion regulation, followed by cognitive emotion regulation.

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of considering emotion regulation in understanding and addressing self-injurious behaviors among adolescent athletes. The findings suggest that interventions aimed at improving cognitive and behavioral emotion regulation strategies may be beneficial in reducing NSSI among this population.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAthletesEmotional RegulationSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentFemaleHumansIranMalePrevalenceAdolescent athletesCognitionEmotion regulationMental healthSelf-injurySports

Identifiers

PMID40355835
PMCPMC12070607

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.