Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40355793›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

"There Is Much More to Learn Still": Embedding Culturally Safe Practice Education into Medical School Programs.

Elise O'Connor, Stuart Yiwarr McGrath, Craig Castillon, Anna Ralph, Emma Kennedy, Vicki Kerrigan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elise O'ConnorAustralian College of Rural and Remote Medicine, Level 1/324 Queen St, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. elise_oc@hotmail.com.ORCID 0009-0007-6037-787X
Stuart Yiwarr McGrathMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Craig CastillonDepartment of Health, First Nations Health & Wellbeing Division, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Anna RalphMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-5749
Emma KennedyNorthern Territory Medical Program, Flinders University, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Vicki KerriganMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6863-1528

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to provide culturally safe care is a core expectation of graduates from medical schools in Australia. Yet medical schools often struggle to meet this requirement. Recognising the need for curriculum redesign, this project created, delivered, and evaluated a program on providing culturally safe healthcare to First Nations peoples in the Northern Territory. The program was delivered to medical students enrolled in the Flinders University Northern Territory Medical Program over 9 weeks in 2022. To create the program, education theories including community of practice, constructivist principles, and transformative learning were drawn upon. The program also drew on training designed specifically for Northern Territory health staff, which used the podcast "Ask the Specialist: Larrakia, Tiwi and Yolngu stories to inspire better healthcare" to promote critical reflection on racism in healthcare. To evaluate the program, 177 surveys were collected weekly from students and seven students consented to pre- and post-program interviews. Written informed consent was obtained from these participants. Inductive narrative analysis, guided by critical theory and First Nations knowledges, was applied to data. Kirkpatrick's training evaluation model provided a framework to present results. On average, 81% of participants agreed or strongly agreed the program was valuable. Participants learnt to critically reflect on power dynamics and racism in healthcare and learnt skills regarding rapport building, communication and patient-centred care. The pilot demonstrated a successful framework for cultural safety education within medical school curricula which has potential for further adaptation and implementation.

Indexed as

Culturally Competent CareEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSchools, MedicalHumansProgram EvaluationRacismCritical reflectionCultural safetyCurriculum redesignFirst Nations healthMedical educationRacism in healthcare

Identifiers

PMID40355793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.