Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40355708›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Reward monitoring in the frontopolar cortex of macaques.

Lorenzo Ferrucci, Francesco Ceccarelli, Fabrizio Londei, Giulia Arena, Leyla Elyasizad, Simon Nougaret, Aldo Genovesio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorenzo Ferrucci *Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Francesco Ceccarelli *Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio LondeiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Giulia ArenaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Leyla ElyasizadDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Simon Nougaret *Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, UMR 7289, Centre National de La Recherche Scientifique and Aix-Marseille Universite, Marseille, France. simon.nougaret@univ-amu.fr.
Aldo Genovesio *Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. aldo.genovesio@uniroma1.it.

Funding

European Research Council 648734-HUMOH2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions In2PrimateBrains (#956669)Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN 2017KZNZLN_004Sapienza Università di Roma RM123188F6C0E21E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reward processing involves several prefrontal cortex areas, enabling individuals to learn from behavioral outcomes and shape decisions. However, the role of the frontopolar cortex (FPC) in these processes remains unclear due to limited single-neuron research. In this study, we recorded neural activity from the FPC of two macaques performing a fast-learning task, the object-in-place reward task, which examined how reward size affects learning. Results showed that FPC feedback monitoring activity extends to the value of specific choices. Moreover, once the association between scenes and reward had been learned, FPC neural activity before choice reflected the future animal's behavior to stay or to switch on their previous behavioral strategy, i.e., to choose the same target or the other one. These results suggest that FPC neurons integrated information for action monitoring and later reprocessed it to decide the best behavioral strategy to adopt, determining whether to maintain or change the action plan.

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexRewardAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChoice BehaviorLearningMacacaMacaca mulattaMaleNeuronsArea 10Explore-exploitFrontal poleLearningMonkeyReward

Identifiers

PMID40355708
PMCPMC12069530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.