Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40355462›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

High-resolution spatial transcriptomics and cell lineage analysis reveal spatiotemporal cell fate determination during craniofacial development.

Jifan Feng, Eva Janečková, Tingwei Guo, Heliya Ziaei, Mingyi Zhang, Jessica Junyan Geng, Sa Cha, Angelita Araujo-Villalba, Mengmeng Liu, Thach-Vu Ho and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Identification of a Force-Induced Sox9Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Genetic architecture of craniofacial morphogenesis: roles ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The subfunctionalization ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jifan FengCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Eva JanečkováCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Tingwei GuoCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Heliya ZiaeiCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Mingyi ZhangCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Jessica Junyan GengCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Sa ChaCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Angelita Araujo-VillalbaCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Mengmeng LiuCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Thach-Vu HoCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA.
Yang ChaiCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90033, USA. ychai@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-7247

Funding

USC FaceBase III Craniofacial Development and Dysmorpholoy Data Management and Integration HubU01DE028729 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHAI, YANG, KESSELMAN, CARL · 2019 to 2023
$13.9M
TGF BETA SIGNALING AND MANDIBULAR MORPHOGENESISR01DE012711 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHAI, YANG · 1999 to 2023
$5.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012711NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE028729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The differentiation of post-migratory cranial neural crest cells (CNCCs) into distinct mesenchymal lineages is crucial for craniofacial development. Here we report a high-resolution spatiotemporal transcriptomic and cell-type atlas of CNCC-derived mesenchymal lineage diversification during mouse palatogenesis. We systematically defined each mesenchymal cell type by mapping their transcriptomic profiles to spatial identities. Integrative analysis of spatial transcriptomic data from E12.5 to E15.5 further revealed mesenchymal lineage establishment at or prior to initiation of palatogenesis. We also identified a heterogeneous Sox9+ mesenchymal progenitor population at the onset of palatal development, with subpopulations already activating early lineage-specific markers. In vivo lineage tracing using these early lineage-specific markers demonstrated that distinct mesenchymal populations are established as early as E10.5 to E11.5, preceding palatal development, and contribute to their respective lineages. Together, our findings reveal the comprehensive, dynamic molecular and cellular landscape of palate development and shed light on cell fate regulation during embryogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell LineageNeural CrestPalateSkullTranscriptomeAnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceSOX9 Transcription FactorSox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID40355462
PMCPMC12069723

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.