Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40355346›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Development of a Core Outcome Set for Intervention Studies in Adults With Laryngotracheal Stenosis.

Gemma M Clunie, Amy Freeman-Sanderson, Chadwan Al-Yaghchi, Justin W G Roe, Caroline Alexander, Guri Sandhu, Alison McGregor, Louise Rose

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comment on "Slide tracheoplasty versus tracheal resection anastomosis for acquired laryngotracheal stenosis: a prospective randomized controlled trial".European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Speech and language therapy management of laryngotracheal stenosis - what has changed.Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gemma M ClunieImperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1796-731X
Amy Freeman-SandersonGraduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Chippendale, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2161-6421
Chadwan Al-YaghchiImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5771-5096
Justin W G RoeImperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4925-3124
Caroline AlexanderImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1816-8939
Guri SandhuImperial College London, London, UK.
Alison McGregorImperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4672-332X
Louise RoseFaculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1700-3972

Funding

National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR), Development Skills Enhancement Award. NIHR303052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdult acquired laryngotracheal stenosis (LTS) is a chronic condition with heterogeneous treatment options and a significant symptom burden. Synthesis of data across research studies to guide clinical decision-making is challenging due to inconsistent outcome selection and use of unvalidated measures. Our objective was to establish a core outcome set (COS) for studies of LTS interventions in adults.

methodsWe conducted a two-round modified e-Delphi study. We reviewed published systematic reviews and qualitative studies to inform the inclusion of 42 outcomes in the first e-Delphi round, with 10 additional outcomes added by participants for the second voting round. The international expert panel included clinicians, researchers, and people living with LTS. We held two consensus meetings and a final voting round.

resultsThe first e-Delphi round involved 1067 participants from multiple stakeholder groups, with 575 participants voting in the second. Seventeen participants participated in the consensus meetings. The final COS included seven outcomes: (1) Level of breathlessness, (2) Ability to generate audible voice, (3) Ability to manage/clear mucus, (4) Ability to eat and drink, (5) Health-related quality of life, (6) Emotional and mental health symptoms, and (7) Frequency of treatment.

conclusionBy using a rigorous Delphi process informed by multiple stakeholder groups, we gained consensus on seven core outcomes for inclusion in future research relating to LTS. Use of this COS will standardize outcomes measured in future research studies, ensuring they are comparable. Future work is required to identify the best way to measure these outcomes to fully operationalize this COS. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V.

Indexed as

LaryngostenosisOutcome Assessment, Health CareTracheal StenosisAdultConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansQuality of Lifeclinical trialscore outcome setlaryngotracheal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID40355346
PMCPMC12475546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.