Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40355282›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Long-term mortality outcomes among immunotherapy recipients treated with dupilumab for the management of cutaneous immune-related adverse events.

Sara Khattab, Guihong Wan, Suzanne Xu, Cameron Moseley, Matthew Tran, Emma Beagles, Chuck Lin, Bonnie W Leung, Marjan Azin, Ninghui Hao and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sara KhattabDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Guihong WanDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-4018
Suzanne XuBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Cameron MoseleyDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew TranDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Emma BeaglesDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Chuck LinDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bonnie W LeungDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marjan AzinDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ninghui HaoDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kerry L ReynoldsHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shadmehr DemehriDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-2641
Nicole R LeBoeufDermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yevgeniy R SemenovDermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA YSEMENOV@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7387-3094

Funding

Predictive modeling of cutaneous immune checkpoint inhibitor toxicitiesK23AR080791 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Yevgeniy R Semenov · 2023 to 2026
$704k
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Melanoma Recurrence Prediction via Integrative Modeling of Multiplexed Imaging with Transcriptomics and HistopathologyK99CA286966 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WAN, GUIHONG · 2024 to 2025
$352k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA286966NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR080791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDupilumab has been added to National Cancer Comprehensive Network guidelines as a therapeutic strategy for managing certain cutaneous immune-related adverse events (cirAEs) from immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). However, little is known about the implications of dupilumab for cancer outcomes in this population. In this multi-institutional study, we evaluate the impact of dupilumab treatment on survival among ICB recipients.

methodsWe conducted a multi-institutional retrospective cohort study of ICB recipients from the Mass General Brigham Healthcare System and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. The dupilumab group was compared with two control groups who did not receive dupilumab: with and without cirAEs (control groups 1 and 2, respectively) that were 1:2 matched on sex, race, age at ICB initiation, Charlson Comorbidity Score, year of ICB initiation, and ICB type. Manual chart review was performed to obtain cirAE characteristics, systemic glucocorticoid use, dupilumab treatment, vital status, and last contact date. Time-varying multivariable Cox proportional hazards regressions were used to evaluate the impact of dupilumab on overall survival, adjusted for sex, race, age at ICB initiation, ICB type, Charlson Comorbidity Index score, cancer type, cancer stage at ICB initiation, and systemic glucocorticoid use.

resultsA total of 53 cirAE patients treated with dupilumab were compared with two control groups of 106 patients each. Most patients receiving dupilumab demonstrated either complete or partial resolution of their cirAE (88.7%). In multivariable modeling, the overall survival of the dupilumab group was not significantly different from control group 1 (HR=0.74, 95% CI: 0.35 to 1.60, p=0.5) or control group 2 (HR=0.70, 95% CI: 0.32 to 1.51, p=0.4). However, the use of systemic glucocorticoids within 2 years after ICB initiation was associated with poorer overall survival when comparing the dupilumab group to control group 1 (HR=2.03, 95% CI: 1.04 to 3.96, p=0.039) and control group 2 (HR=2.21, 95% CI: 1.25 to 3.91, p=0.006).

conclusionsThis study suggests that dupilumab is an effective therapy for recalcitrant cirAEs and does not adversely impact mortality. Due to the observed detrimental effects of systemic glucocorticoid therapy, this study suggests the need to shift away from systemic glucocorticoid immunosuppression and toward targeted immune modulators for irAE management, though prospective randomized trials are necessary to investigate this.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunotherapyNeoplasmsSkin DiseasesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizeddupilumabImmune Checkpoint InhibitorImmune modulatoryImmune related adverse event - irAEImmunotherapyRash

Identifiers

PMID40355282
PMCPMC12083386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.