ArticleJournal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus2025
Types of strabismus and strabismus surgery after retinal detachment repair: a health registry database analysis.
Article in Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo examine the rate of diplopia, strabismus, and interventions for strabismus after pneumatic retinopexy, scleral buckle, and pars plana vitrectomy with and without scleral buckle for primary repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).
methodsThis retrospective cohort study draws on deidentified EHR data of over 126 million patients in the TriNetX Analytics platform, a federated health research network. Subjects were assigned to three cohorts: pneumatic retinopexy (PR) alone, scleral buckle (SB) alone, or pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle (PPV+/-SB). Univariate analyses and propensity score matching (PSM) sensitivity analyses were conducted. Main outcomes were the risk of diplopia, strabismus, sensorimotor examination, or strabismus interventions, including chemodenervation or surgery. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed.
resultsA total of 25,169 subjects were identified: PR (n = 1,646), SB (n = 3,658), and PPV+/-SB (n = 19,865). SB had the highest rates of diplopia (2.73%) and strabismus (1.79%), followed by PPV+/-SB (diplopia, 2.28%; strabismus, 1.46%) and PR (diplopia, 1.54%; strabismus, 0.612%). SB and PPV+/-SB had a significantly higher risk of diplopia (P < 0.01) and strabismus (P < 0.001) compared to PR. No significant differences were observed between PPV+/-SB and SB (P = 0.106 and P = 0.139). Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated SB had the highest hazard during the first year after surgery. Strabismus interventions were rare, with surgery in ≤0.27% of the SB cohort, 0.22% of the PPV+/-SB cohort, and ≤0.61% of the PR cohort. No subjects underwent chemodenervation.
conclusionsThe risk of diplopia and strabismus after RRD treatments is low. SB carries the highest risk, followed by PPV+/-SB and PR. These findings support informed decision making in selecting RRD repair techniques.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.