Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40354990›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pain2025

"I don't tell anyone I have them:" Experiences with opioid stigma from the perspective of survivors living with chronic cancer-related pain and clinicians that care for them.

Sarah G Bell, Megan Hamm, Julia Wasilewski, Rachel Wasilko, Donna Olejniczak, Geetha A Subramaniam, Jane Liebschutz, Hailey W Bulls

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah G BellDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: bellsg@upmc.edu.
Megan HammQualitative, Evaluation, and Stakeholder Engagement Services (QualEASE), Center for Research on Health Care Data Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: hammme2@upmc.edu.
Julia WasilewskiQualitative, Evaluation, and Stakeholder Engagement Services (QualEASE), Center for Research on Health Care Data Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: juw106@pitt.edu.
Rachel WasilkoQualitative, Evaluation, and Stakeholder Engagement Services (QualEASE), Center for Research on Health Care Data Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: wasilko@pitt.edu.
Donna OlejniczakDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: dmo36@pitt.edu.
Geetha A SubramaniamCenter for Clinical Trials Network, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: geetha.subramaniam@nih.gov.
Jane LiebschutzDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: liebschutzjm@upmc.edu.
Hailey W BullsSection of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Palliative Research Center (PaRC), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA; Challenges in Managing and Preventing Pain Clinical Research Center (CHAMPP), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: hailey.bulls@pitt.edu.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001856 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAY, KRISTIN N, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$13.8M
Project-008UG1DA049436 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jane M. Liebschutz, Erin L Winstanley · 2019 to 2026
$10.5M
Development and piloting of an intervention to reduce the impact of opioid stigma in cancer painK08CA263317 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Hailey Waddell Bulls · 2022 to 2026
$729k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001856NCI NIH HHS K08 CA263317NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA049436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this qualitative study was to characterize opioid stigma in cancer remission using the Opioid Stigma Framework as a grounding theoretical framework. We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with cancer survivors in remission who are currently or were previously prescribed opioids for moderate-to-severe pain related to their cancer diagnosis (n=17) and clinicians who routinely treat chronic cancer-related pain (n=20). Interviews occurred at a single institution from 05/2021-12/2021. The primary focus of this analysis was to describe perceived stigma from a patient perspective, as relayed by either survivors or treating clinicians. Survivors and clinicians perceived externalized stigma in a variety of healthcare settings, sometimes influenced by survivors' sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., race). Survivors and clinicians also reported stigmatizing behaviors from a variety of personal relationships, including family and community members, which then impacted decisions around prescription opioid use. Finally, survivors and clinicians described a pervasive sense of internalized stigma related to prescription opioid use in survivorship, including shame, embarrassment, and fear of addiction. Survivors and clinicians also reflected on known disparities in pain management, which in turn may have influenced experiences with opioid stigma. This research extends the Opioid Stigma Framework's concepts - previously described in patients with active cancer - to opioid stigma in cancer survivors. Given the frequency of opioid prescribing across the cancer continuum, it is crucial to develop targeted and tailored interventions to de-stigmatize clinical care and improve safe, effective chronic cancer pain management. PERSPECTIVE: Cancer survivors endorsed experiences with opioid stigma, including stigmatizing experiences with healthcare systems and personal relationships alongside negative internalized attitudes. Since opioid prescribing is common across the cancer continuum and into survivorship, it is necessary to develop tailored interventions to provide safe, effective, and de-stigmatized care to patients.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAttitude of Health PersonnelCancer PainCancer SurvivorsChronic PainSocial StigmaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAnalgesics, OpioidAin ManagementCancer painCancer SurvivorshipOpioid stigma

Identifiers

PMID40354990
PMCPMC13377556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.