Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40354752›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2025

Diagnostic performance of multiple ultrasonic modalities for prostate cancer.

Yushan Liu, Shi Zeng, Dan Zhou, Haiqing He, Shuiqing Wu, Changkun Huang, Kai Ai, Xuan Zhu, Ran Xu

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yushan LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
Shi ZengDepartment of Ultrasound, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
Dan ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
Haiqing HeDepartment of Urology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
Shuiqing WuDepartment of Urology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
Changkun HuangDepartment of Urology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
Kai AiDepartment of Urology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
Xuan ZhuDepartment of Urology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
Ran XuDepartment of Urology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, PR China. Electronic address: xuran@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the performance of Grayscale Ultrasound (GSU), Color Doppler Ultrasound/Power Doppler Ultrasound (CDU/PDU), Transrectal Real-Time Tissue Elastography (TRTE) and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) in the diagnosis of Prostate Cancer (PCa).

methodAll analyzed patients underwent GSU, CDU/PDU, TRTE and CEUS examinations before radical prostatectomy. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were drawn, and the Areas Under the Curve (AUCs) were calculated for the four ultrasonic modalities alone and in combination. Binary logistic analysis was used to evaluate the predictive value of lesion features observed with the 4 modalities.

resultsThe results of the chi-square test showed that the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy rate of TRTE for diagnosing PCa were higher than those of CEUS (p-values were < 0.05 for all). The ROC curves analysis showed that the diagnostic performance of TRTE for PCa was better than that of CEUS (p = 0.046). Moreover, the diagnostic performance of the combination of four ultrasonic technologies (AUC = 0.873) was significantly better than that of any technology alone. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis showed that enhancement strength on CEUS, presence of a blue area on TRTE and total serum Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) level were independent predictors for prostate malignancy.

conclusionsThe diagnostic performance of TRTE was higher than that of CEUS. Early hyperenhancement on CEUS and stiffness on TRTE had high predictive value for the diagnosis of PCa. The combination of multiple ultrasonic modalities can significantly improve the positive diagnostic rate for PCa over that of a single ultrasonic mode.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsAgedContrast MediaElasticity Imaging TechniquesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProstate-Specific AntigenReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorContrast MediaProstate-Specific AntigenContrast-Enhanced UltrasoundDoppler ultrasoundGray-scale ultrasoundProstate CancerReal-time tissue elastography

Identifiers

PMID40354752
PMCPMC12139678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.