Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40354367›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2025

Evaluation of the virtual care experience for persons in prospective cohorts with HIV during the COVID pandemic.

Sharon L Walmsley, Majid Nabipoor, Valerie Martel-Laferriere, Mona Loutfy, Curtis Cooper, Marie-Louise Vachon, Bryan Boyachuk, Pamela Aldebes, Marina B Klein, CTN-COVID Sub-study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sharon L WalmsleyUniversity of Toronto, Infectious Diseases, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-5692
Majid NabipoorUniversity Health Network, The Biostatistics Research Unit (BRU), Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-8300
Valerie Martel-LaferriereCHUM - Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-8582
Mona LoutfyWomen's College Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7887-8997
Curtis CooperThe Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-3499
Marie-Louise VachonCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-8451
Bryan BoyachukUniversity of Toronto, Infectious Diseases, Toronto, Canada.
Pamela AldebesResearch Institute of the MUHC, Montreal, Canada.
Marina B KleinResearch Institute of the MUHC, Montreal, Canada.
CTN-COVID Sub-study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID pandemic necessitated shifting to virtual care. Our aim was to describe, and identify the challenges and satisfaction with the virtual care experience of a subset of participants from two established Canadian Trials Network (CTN) cohorts: CTN 222 (HIV/HCV coinfection) and CTN 314: CHANGE HIV (Correlates of Healthy Aging in geriatric HIV infection) - persons > 65 years age. We hypothesized that vulnerable populations could face challenges with virtual care related to age, mental health or drug addiction. Consenting participants provided demographic information, completed a non-validated 18-item self- administered questionnaire on their virtual care experience, and reported HIV specific laboratory collection and prescription refills during the COVID pandemic. Data on CD4 T lymphocyte counts and HIV viral loads were extracted from medical records. A total of 454 individuals participated between February 2021 and March 2023, including 133 from CTN 314 and 321 from CTN 222. Overall, 55.3% engaged in virtual care. In multivariable regression models (analysis with SAS and R software) use of virtual care was higher in the aging cohort (p < .0001) but did not vary with current alcohol, drug use or self-reported depression (p > .05). The most common reason for not engaging was that it was failure to offer. Of those who engaged, 55% reporting being very satisfied, 36.3% somewhat satisfied, and 8.8% not satisfied. Ten percent of the older and 16% of the HCV cohort, reported technology difficulties as a barrier to use. Those with a detectable HIV viral load were more likely to engage in virtual care, p < .05. 81.3% of participants had HIV blood tests as frequently as before the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite high satisfaction, the majority (80%) prefers in person visits. When offering virtual care, clinics need to ensure all eligible patients are aware of how to access the services and consider patient needs and preferences.

Identifiers

PMID40354367
PMCPMC12068565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.