Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40354195›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Selective attention and sensitivity to auditory disturbances in a virtually real classroom.

Orel Levy, Shirley Libman Hackmon, Yair Zvilichovsky, Adi Korisky, Aurelie Bidet-Caulet, Julie B Schweitzer, Elana Zion Golumbic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Attentional modulation of sensory gating during a visuomotor task.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Orel LevyThe Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9075-2818
Shirley Libman HackmonThe Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Yair ZvilichovskyThe Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Adi KoriskyThe Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Aurelie Bidet-CauletAix Marseille Univ, Inserm, INS, Inst Neurosci Syst, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8135-0725
Julie B SchweitzerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, United States.
Elana Zion GolumbicThe Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-3188

Funding

Virtual Reality Attention Management Program for Improving Attention in ChildrenR33MH110043 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCHWEITZER, JULIE B. · 2020 to 2022
$1.8M
Israel Science Foundation 2339/20NIMH NIH HHS MH135266-02NIMH NIH HHS R33MH110043United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation 2022024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many people, and particularly individuals with attention deficit (hyperactivity) disorder (AD(H)D), find it difficult to maintain attention during classroom learning. However, traditional paradigms used to evaluate attention do not capture the complexity and dynamic nature of real-life classrooms. Using a novel virtual reality platform, coupled with measurement of neural activity, eye-gaze, and skin conductance, here we studied the neurophysiological manifestations of attention and distractibility, under realistic learning conditions. Individuals with AD(H)D exhibited higher neural responses to irrelevant sounds and reduced speech tracking of the teacher, relative to controls. Additional neurophysiological measures, such the power of alpha-oscillations and frequency of gaze-shifts away from the teacher, contributed to explaining variance in self-reported AD(H)D symptoms across the sample. These ecologically valid findings provide critical insight into the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying individual differences in the capacity for sustained attention and the proneness to distraction and mind-wandering, experienced in real-life situations.

Indexed as

AttentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAuditory PerceptionAdolescentAdultChildFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHumansMaleVirtual RealityYoung AdultADHDattentionEEGeye trackinghumanneurosciencespeech processingvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40354195
PMCPMC12068869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.