Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40354011›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

How do Japanese Patients with Chronic Heart Failure View Their Disease, Self-care, and Support?

Shoko Nagata, Kosuke Shiki, Nobutaka Yagi, Naoki Sato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shoko NagataPatient Engagement, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., ThinkPark Tower 2-1-1 Osaki Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-6017, Japan. shoko.nagata@boehringer-ingelheim.com.
Kosuke ShikiMedicine Division, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Nobutaka YagiMarket Access and Healthcare Affairs, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki SatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kawaguchi Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospital, 1-1-51 Maekawa, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 333-0842, Japan. nms-ns@nms.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-0083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic heart failure (HF) is a progressive disease with increasing prevalence in Japan. Adherence to lifestyle modifications is important to prevent disease progression and to improve outcomes. An accumulation of insufficient self-care behaviors is an independent risk factor of hospitalization for HF and/or cardiac death; however, there is a lack of self-care awareness in patients with chronic HF. This study aims to increase the understanding of self-care behavior of people living with chronic HF in Japan.

methodsThis non-interventional, cross-sectional study used an explanatory sequential design in mixed methods research with a quantitative and consecutive qualitative phase. In the quantitative research phase, an anonymous online survey questionnaire was distributed to 262 people and completed by 162 participants. In the qualitative phase, 15 participants who had completed the quantitative phase were selected using stratified random sampling from the survey participants and took part in a semi-structured interview. Endpoints included participant demographics and HF characteristics, physical and emotional burdens associated with HF, knowledge of disease, self-care, and treatment support in daily life.

resultsIn the quantitative study, 61.5% of participants were male, and 68.9% were ≥ 60 years old. In the qualitative study, 80.0% were male and 46.7% were ≥ 70 years old. Participants experienced physical and emotional burden due to their HF symptoms with > 60% finding brisk walking, and > 40% finding going up stairs to the second floor, burdensome or very burdensome, and approximately 70% experiencing some emotional burden. In general, participants trusted their physicians' instructions around self-care and had a high level of self-care adherence. Participants would like more information regarding HF treatment (68.0%), diet and nutrition (57.3%), and daily lifestyle tips to reduce HF burden (57.3%).

conclusionThis study highlights the importance of patient education, and the need for multidisciplinary support for patients with chronic HF.

trial registrationUMIN000047055, March 1, 2022 and UMIN000049065, September 29, 2022.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHeart FailureSelf CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial SupportChronic heart failureEmotional burdenHumanistic disease burdenJapanMixed method researchMultidisciplinary carePatient interviewPatient surveySelf-care

Identifiers

PMID40354011
PMCPMC12182497

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.