Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353980›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2025

Possible selection bias in register-based obesity studies.

Lena Ms Carlsson, Markku Peltonen, Peter Jacobson, Johanna C Andersson-Assarsson, Per-Arne Svensson, Magdalena Taube, Cecilia Karlsson, Sofie Ahlin, Felipe M Kristensson, Rosie Perkins and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lena Ms CarlssonInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-6242
Markku PeltonenFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3767-4223
Peter JacobsonInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-1827
Johanna C Andersson-AssarssonInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-8589
Per-Arne SvenssonInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-806X
Magdalena TaubeInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-9673
Cecilia KarlssonInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-8775
Sofie AhlinInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-2683
Felipe M KristenssonInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-4262
Rosie PerkinsInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ida ArnetorpInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6100-2488
Alexander CarlssonInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lucas AdmeusInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5179-5751
Elin LangegårdInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5255-7387
Björn CarlssonInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kajsa SjöholmInstitute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Kajsa.sjoholm@medic.gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-8193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some studies of obesity treatments use control groups identified from real-world registers, which may differ from people with obesity in the general population. We evaluated whether such control groups affect the results. The SOS study examines long-term mortality post-bariatric surgery. Among volunteers with obesity, 2,007 individuals underwent surgery, while a control group of 2,040 individuals was matched using 18 variables. Age was 37-60 years and BMI was ≥ 34/≥38 kg/m

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesityRegistriesAdultBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelection BiasSwedenLife expectancyObesity diagnosisRegister-based studies

Identifiers

PMID40353980
PMCPMC12304022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.