Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353873›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Ischemic outcomes after left atrial appendage closure following intracerebral hemorrhage: a retrospective inverse probability weighting analysis from the HANSE-LAAC registry.

Dominik Jurczyk, Matthias Mezger, Felicitas Lemmer, Caroline Fatum, Ramon Gradaus, Nele-Kristin Drochner-Brocks, Roza Saraei, Christian Frerker, Thomas Stiermaier, Christina Paitazoglou and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dominik JurczykMedical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-4986
Matthias MezgerMedical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Felicitas LemmerMedical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Caroline FatumMedical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Ramon GradausMedical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Nele-Kristin Drochner-BrocksMedical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Roza SaraeiMedical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Christian FrerkerMedical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Thomas StiermaierMedical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Christina Paitazoglou *Medical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany.
Ingo Eitel *Medical Clinic II (Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, University Heart Center Lübeck, University Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Luebeck, Germany. ingo.eitel@uksh.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with worse outcomes and subsequent high risk for acute arterial ischemic events. Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) is an established procedure in case of atrial fibrillation and adverse events, such as severe bleeding. Clinical benefits of LAAC in patients with ICH are currently unclear.

methodsThe single-center registry HANSE-LAAC included consecutively treated patients from 2014 to 2022. Index-procedure and standardized follow-ups at 3 and 12 months were analyzed regarding safety and efficacy retrospectively. Mortality, major adverse cardiovascular, and bleeding events were compared between patients with or without ICH. We used Cox proportional hazard models and inverse probability weights to adjust confounders.

results401 patients received percutaneous LAAC (ICH 15.2%, n = 61 and non-ICH 84.8%, n = 340). The composite endpoint of death, MACE, and bleeding was significantly lower in the ICH group (HR 0.35, confidence interval [CI] 0.05-4.62, p = 0.0044). This clinical benefit was mainly driven by a significant reduction in bleeding events (HR 0.27; CI 0.06-1.15, p = 0.04). Re-hospitalization was significantly lower as well (HR 0.36; CI 0.20-0.64, p < 0.0001). Adjustment for confounders and inverse probability weighting for the probability of ICH showed no statistically significant difference in mortality (HR 0.53, CI 0.15-1.92, p = 0.33), stroke (HR 0.32 CI 0.03-3.13, p = 0.33), bleeding (HR 0.26; CI 0.05-1.29, p = 0.02), and MACE (HR 0.29; CI 0.04-2.36, p = 0.002).

conclusionLAAC in ICH was safe and associated with less MACE, bleeding, and re-hospitalization. Randomized-controlled trials are needed to confirm these first positive signs.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationCardiac Surgical ProceduresCerebral HemorrhageAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLeft Atrial Appendage ClosureMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationIntracerebral hemorrhageLeft atrial appendage closureStructural heart

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.