Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353820›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Molecular and spatial transcriptomic classification of midbrain dopamine neurons and their alterations in a LRRK2

Zachary Gaertner, Cameron Oram, Amanda Schneeweis, Elan Schonfeld, Cyril Bolduc, Chuyu Chen, Daniel Dombeck, Loukia Parisiadou, Jean-Francois Poulin, Rajeshwar Awatramani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Calbindin stratifies midbrain dopaminergic neurons governing distinct aspects of locomotion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. VGLUT2 in Parkinson's disease: an emerging therapeutic target.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Lysosomal glucocerebrosidase is needed for ciliary Hedgehog signaling: A convergent pathway contributing to Parkinson's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zachary Gaertner *Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Dept of Neurology, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1760-6549
Cameron Oram *McGill University (Montreal Neurological Institute), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal, Canada.
Amanda SchneeweisNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Dept of Neurology, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-6064
Elan SchonfeldNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Dept of Neurology, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-1562
Cyril BolducMcGill University (Montreal Neurological Institute), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal, Canada.
Chuyu ChenAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-5173
Daniel DombeckNorthwestern University, Dept of Neurobiology, Evanston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-5918
Loukia ParisiadouAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-4200
Jean-Francois PoulinMcGill University (Montreal Neurological Institute), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1039-4985
Rajeshwar AwatramaniNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Dept of Neurology, Chicago, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-2140

Funding

Rodent Behavior CoreP50DA044121 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI AWATRAMANI, RAJESHWAR B · 2018 to 2022
$9.0M
Developmental underpinnings of substantia nigra vulnerabilityR01NS119690 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI AWATRAMANI, RAJESHWAR B · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
LRRK2-mediated molecular and synaptic events in the striatumR01NS097901 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PARISIADOU, LOUKIA · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
A subtype-specific ablation of dopamine neurons to mimic human Parkinson's diseaseF31NS115524 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GAERTNER, ZACHARY AARON · 2020 to 2022
$132k
Aligning Science Across Parkinson's ASAP020600CIHR PJT-183760NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA044121NIH HHS 1F31NS115524-01A1NIH HHS 1R01NS119690-01NIH HHS P50 DA044121-01A1NIH HHS R01 NS097901NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS115524NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097901NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have revealed that midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons, even within a single neuroanatomical area, display heterogeneous properties. In parallel, studies using singlecell profiling techniques have begun to cluster DA neurons into subtypes based on their molecular signatures. Recent work has shown that molecularly defined DA subtypes within the substantia nigra (SNc) display distinctive anatomic and functional properties, and differential vulnerability in Parkinson's disease (PD). Based on these provocative results, a granular understanding of these putative subtypes and their alterations in PD models, is imperative. We developed an optimized pipeline for single-nuclear RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) and generated a high-resolution hierarchically organized map revealing 20 molecularly distinct DA neuron subtypes belonging to three main families. We integrated this data with spatial MERFISH technology to map, with high definition, the location of these subtypes in the mouse midbrain, revealing heterogeneity even within neuroanatomical sub-structures. Finally, we demonstrate that in the preclinical LRRK2

Indexed as

Dopaminergic NeuronsLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2MesencephalonParkinson DiseaseTranscriptomeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSubstantia NigraLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2Lrrk2 protein, mousedopaminegeneticsgenomicsLrrk2mouseneuroscienceParkinson's diseasespatialsubtypestranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40353820
PMCPMC12068872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.