Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353586›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2025

Psychosocial Management of First-Episode Psychosis and Schizophrenia: Synopsis of the US Department of Veterans Affairs and US Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Noosha Niv, Fuad Issa, Richard Goldberg, Pia R Khandekar, Kate McGraw, James T Reston, Shannon Ford, Ira Katz, Sandra G Resnick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Noosha NivVA Desert Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Long Beach VA Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA 90822, United States.
Fuad IssaPsychological Health Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
Richard GoldbergVISN 5 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
Pia R KhandekarNaval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92134, United States.
Kate McGrawPsychological Health Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States.
James T RestonECRI, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462, United States.
Shannon FordWalter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20814, United States.
Ira KatzVA Office of Mental Health, Washington DC 20420, United States.
Sandra G ResnickVA Northeast Program Evaluation Center, Office of Mental Health, West Haven, CT 06516, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6373-1482

Funding

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the large number of people treated for first-episode psychosis and schizophrenia within the Departments of Defense (DOD) and Veterans Affairs (VA), neither the DOD nor VA had established formal recommendations for the treatment of these conditions. This gap led Congress to require the development of clinical practice guidelines (CPG) for the treatment of schizophrenia. This paper reports on the psychosocial and rehabilitative recommendations presented in the VA/DOD Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of First-Episode Psychosis and Schizophrenia. STUDY

designThe CPG was developed by an interdisciplinary panel of mental health and primary care providers from DOD and VA following methods specified by the VA/DOD Evidence-Based Practice Guideline Work Group. The panel formulated key questions and identified critical outcomes that guided a comprehensive search of the literature published from November 2011 to December 2021. The evidence considered was limited to systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized clinical trials. Recommendations were based on the evaluation of the evidence using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) methods. STUDY

resultsThe review process produced 4 psychosocial/rehabilitative treatment recommendations for first-episode psychosis (early intervention services, family interventions, individual placement and support (IPS), and cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis) and 11 recommendations for schizophrenia (family and caregiver services, assertive community treatment, IPS, smoking cessation, skills training, cognitive training, psychotherapies, aerobic exercise, yoga, weight management, and telephone-based care management).

conclusionsThe VA/DOD CPG reflects the expansion of treatments for first-episode psychosis and schizophrenia and highlights the challenges in developing clinical practice guidelines.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based PracticePractice Guidelines as TopicPsychosocial InterventionPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaHumansUnited StatesUnited States Department of DefenseUnited States Department of Veterans Affairsevidence-based practicesfirst-episode psychosispsychosocialschizophreniaserious mental illnesssystematic reviewtreatment guidelines

Identifiers

PMID40353586
PMCPMC12236326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.