Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353557›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2025

Surgical Trainees' Lived Experience of Entrustable Professional Activities: Assessment in the Australasian Context.

Balakavitha Balaravi Pillai, Eugenia Ip, Kirstin Stuart James, Jenepher Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Balakavitha Balaravi PillaiUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Eugenia IpEastern Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Kirstin Stuart JamesUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Jenepher MartinEastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Australia.ORCID 0009-0002-9520-6126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Royal Australasian College of Surgeons' Board in General Surgery implemented Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) in its competency-based training programme in 2022. As this is a new method for surgical trainees, a qualitative study was performed to evaluate its implementation and use by exploring the pioneer trainees' perceptions and experiences of EPAs.

methodsSeven first-year general surgery trainees were recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews. The interviews explored the trainees' experiences of EPAs, their perceptions of the effect on their independence with completing clinical activities and patient safety, and their suggestions for how to improve this form of assessment in the training program.

resultsThe findings of the study suggest that EPAs can be a useful tool for assessing the competence of trainees. However, the study also found that EPAs can be challenging for trainees, particularly in terms of the level of self-regulation and independence required.

conclusionAlthough EPAs may positively contribute to a trainee's experience, considerations to support trainees and trainers in their practical implementation may increase the value of the learning encounter. Graded assessment of entrustment and explicit year-level milestone progress points could promote more effective learning and support developmental feedback by trainers.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCompetency-Based EducationEducation, Medical, GraduateGeneral SurgeryInternship and ResidencyAdultAustralasiaAustraliaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative Researchcompetency‐based educationentrustable professional activitiesgeneral surgerygraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID40353557
PMCPMC12227854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.