Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353458›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports2025

Therapeutic plasma exchange as a bridge to definitive treatment in severe thyrotoxicosis with propylthiouracil-induced neutropenia.

Sanja Medenica, Vladimir Prelević, Filip Tomovic, Vivek Jha, Nenad Laketić, Nataša Bajčeta, Mirjana Stojković, Pinaki Dutta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sanja MedenicaFaculty of Medicine, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-3033
Vladimir PrelevićDepartment of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Filip TomovicClinic for Nephrology, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Vivek JhaDepartment of Endocrinology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-5492
Nenad LaketićSpecial Hospital for Thyroid Gland and Metabolism Diseases, Zlatibor, Serbia.
Nataša BajčetaIntensive care unit, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.
Mirjana StojkovićFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Pinaki DuttaDepartment of Endocrinology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-1611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Summary: A 67-year-old Caucasian woman with a history of Graves' disease and atrial fibrillation presented with severe symptoms indicative of an impending thyroid storm, including diarrhea, tremors, palpitations and significant weight loss. Initially treated with methimazole, she was switched to propylthiouracil (PTU) due to an allergic reaction but had to discontinue PTU after developing agranulocytosis. Laboratory tests confirmed suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone and elevated free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels, alongside neutropenia. The medical team administered high-dose intravenous steroids and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in response to her worsening condition and to mitigate infection risk. Despite these measures, her thyroid hormone levels remained high, necessitating therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). This intervention significantly reduced her thyroid hormone levels and thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAb), stabilizing her condition. Post-TPE, she underwent successful radioactive iodine therapy (RAI), which led to a gradual return to euthyroid status and substantial symptomatic relief. Three months post-RAI, she maintained a stable euthyroid state with normalized neutrophil counts, demonstrating the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary approach in managing impending thyroid storm complications. This case highlights the importance of timely and integrated therapeutic interventions in managing life-threatening endocrine emergencies. Learning points: This case highlights the importance of early recognition and management of agranulocytosis induced by antithyroid drugs, particularly in the context of Graves' disease. Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) can be an effective bridging therapy for rapid thyroid hormone reduction in thyroid storm, especially when conventional treatments are insufficient or contraindicated. Quick and effective intervention is essential in managing thyroid storm to prevent systemic decompensation, highlighting the importance of a timely and coordinated treatment approach. The role of TPE in managing severe hyperthyroidism underscores the need for flexibility and innovation in critical endocrine emergencies.

Indexed as

AgranulocytosisGrave’s diseaseTherapeutic plasma exchangeThyroid storm

Identifiers

PMID40353458
PMCPMC12077869

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.