Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353283›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of neurotrauma2025

Agricultural Farm-Related Head Injuries in Rural India: A Case Series.

Abdul Hakeem, Harendra Kumar, Majid Anwer, Abdul Vakil Khan, Deepak Kumar, Rachith Sridhar, Anil Kumar, Anurag Kumar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of neurotrauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Penetrating maxillofacial trauma with transmaxillary migration of a metallic foreign body to the sphenoid sinus: A rare case.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdul HakeemDepartment of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-1732
Harendra KumarDepartment of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6646-1449
Majid AnwerDepartment of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4193-0805
Abdul Vakil KhanDepartment of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8138-3695
Deepak KumarDepartment of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9733-0101
Rachith SridharDepartment of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-8514
Anil KumarDepartment of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-5784
Anurag KumarDepartment of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-3958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Farm-related head injuries are a significant cause of death and disability in rural households. Traumatic brain injury can result in long-term disability. The use of modern farming equipment has increased in the Indian agricultural sector over the last few decades. Machines such as threshers and winnowing devices can cause open skull fractures or scalp avulsions, while the fall of heavy tools may lead to severe head trauma. Farm animals such as bullocks and horses can also inflict traumatic brain injuries with their pointed horns, through trampling, kicking, or rarely biting. We present a case series of four patients who sustained head injuries due to farm-related accidents. All patients sustained compound cranial fractures with underlying brain parenchymal injuries, and three of them achieved complete recovery following timely medical intervention.

Indexed as

AgricultureBrain injuriesCraniotomyInjuriesOccupational diseases

Identifiers

PMID40353283
PMCPMC12062818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.