Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353281›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of neurotrauma2025

The Neurobehavioral Response in a Rat Model of Brain Injury Using the Weight Drop Method.

Tommy Alfandy Nazwar, Muhammad Ridwan, Donny Wisnu Wardhana, Farhad Bal'afif, Fachriy Bal'afif, Solimun Solimun, Christin Panjaitan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of neurotrauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tommy Alfandy NazwarDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Brawijaya University and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-012X
Muhammad RidwanDepartment of Surgery, Brawijaya University and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4089-8914
Donny Wisnu WardhanaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Brawijaya University and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-6072
Farhad Bal'afifDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Brawijaya University and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8801-3719
Fachriy Bal'afifDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Brawijaya University and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9067
Solimun SolimunDepartment of Statistic, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-1932
Christin PanjaitanDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Brawijaya University and Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6822-3872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effects of high-impact loads in a weight drop (WD) model of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on sustained neurobehavioral dysfunction over a 14-day period. Methods: The experimental treatment involved craniotomy of rats, exposing the brain to a load applied via the WD method. Loads of 10 g were dropped from heights of 5, 10, and 15 cm. Neurobehavioral assessments included the Barnes maze for cognitive and affective function evaluation and the beam walking test for motor function assessment. Statistical analyses were conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 and GraphPad Prism version 9 software. Statistical significance was set at Results: In the Barnes maze test, an increase in WD height was directly proportional to the post-test mean score, indicating poorer cognitive performance, with WD 15 cm yielding the highest mean score (146.6±16.8), followed by WD 10 cm (114.7±22.7) and WD 5 cm (100.6±18.6). Conversely, in the beam walk test, an increase in WD height contributed to a decline in motor performance, with the lowest mean score observed at WD 15 cm (20.6±9.84), while WD 10 cm (52.5±9.79) and WD 5 cm (74.7±12.5) showed less impairment. Conclusion: Load-height variations in WD TBI models significantly influence neurobehavioral outcomes, with the 15 cm height having the most pronounced effect, inducing impairments in motor, cognitive, and affective functions.

Indexed as

Brain injuries, traumaticMaze learningModels, animalMotor activityNeurobehavioral manifestations

Identifiers

PMID40353281
PMCPMC12062823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.