Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353072›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu2025

Enhancing diagnostic accuracy: Role of stomach-specific serum biomarkers in real-world risk-based sequential screening for malignant gastric lesions.

Yanna Chi, Hongrui Tian, Chao Shi, Zhen Liu, Xue Li, Miao Zhang, Jun Liu, Xianmei Chen, Wenlei Yang, Yaqi Pan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yanna Chi *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Hongrui Tian *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Chao Shi *Ningxia Clinical Research Institute, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750001, China.
Zhen Liu *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Xue Li *Department of Gastroenterology, Endoscopic Center, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750001, China.
Miao ZhangDepartment of Pathology, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750001, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endoscopic Center, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750001, China.
Xianmei ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endoscopic Center, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750001, China.
Wenlei YangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Yaqi PanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Huanyu ChenKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Mengfei LiuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Shengjuan HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endoscopic Center, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750001, China.
Zhonghu HeState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Yang KeState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Department of Genetics, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: A risk-based sequential screening strategy, from questionnaire-based assessment to biomarker measurement and then to endoscopic examination, has the potential to enhance gastric cancer (GC) screening efficiency. We aimed to evaluate the ability of five common stomach-specific serum biomarkers to further enrich high-risk individuals for GC in the questionnaire-identified high-risk population. Methods: This study was conducted based on a risk-based screening program in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. We first performed questionnaire assessment involving 23,381 individuals (7,042 outpatients and 16,339 individuals from the community), and those assessed as "high-risk" were then invited to participate in serological assays and endoscopic examinations. The serological biomarker model was derived based on logistic regression, with predictors selected via the Akaike information criterion. Model performance was evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Results: A total of 2,011 participants were ultimately included for analysis. The final serological biomarker model had three predictors, comprising pepsinogen I (PGI), pepsinogen I/II ratio (PGR), and anti- Conclusions: PGI, PGR, and anti-

Indexed as

Diagnostic modelgastric cancersequential screeningserological biomarker

Identifiers

PMID40353072
PMCPMC12062989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.