Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40353052›Full record

ArticleAging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))2025

Correlation Between Blood Glucose Level and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Markers in Neurologically Asymptomatic, Nondiabetic Individuals.

Xinxin Ma, Fang Liu, Lei Qiu, Juan Chen, Wei Du, Jing He, Aizhen Sheng, Yinhong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinxin MaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Lei QiuDepartment of Geriatrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Juan ChenDepartment of Radiology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Wei DuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Jing HeDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Aizhen ShengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Yinhong LiuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3340-831X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Cerebral small vascular disease (CSVD) is not rare in neurologically asymptomatic individuals. Glucose control and insulin resistance (IR) may be its risk factors. We aimed to explore the relationship between CSVD markers, glucose control, and IR in neurologically asymptomatic, nondiabetic individuals. Methods: A total of 412 participants from the annual physical examinations population in our hospital who underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging from May 2019 to June 2021 were enrolled. We collected clinical data and blood test indices and calculated the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index. CSVD markers were assessed, including lacunes, white matter hyperintensities (WMH), enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS), cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), and the total CSVD score. Correlations between CSVD markers, clinical variables, and blood test parameters were analyzed. Results: The median age of our group was 70.32 ± 10.27 years (45-103 years). The prevalence of asymptomatic CSVD was 43.7%. Lacunes were present in 8.3%, periventricular WMH (PVWMH) in 65.3%, deep WMH (DWMH) in 64.1%, EPVS in 87.4%, and CMBs in 31.3% of individuals. Glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) varied between PVWMH subgroups ( Conclusions: The prevalence of neurologically asymptomatic CSVD is common in the nondiabetic population. It may be beneficial for middle-aged and elderly people to pay attention to their blood glucose levels.

Indexed as

cerebral microbleedscerebral small vessel diseaseenlarged perivascular spaceglucose controllacuneswhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID40353052
PMCPMC12064988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.