Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352981›Full record

ArticleMedical science educator2025

In Which Scenarios Do Preceptors and Students Agree, Disagree, or Remain Neutral About Learner Mistreatment?

Alejandra Colón-López, Anne Zinski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science educator, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alejandra Colón-LópezDepartment of Medical Education, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, 600W9 VH 16670 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0129-9847
Anne ZinskiDepartment of Medical Education, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, 600W9 VH 16670 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0414-248X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In recent years, nearly half of graduating medical students in the USA and Canada reported personal mistreatment experiences during training. Prior scholarship reports heterogeneous opinions of learner mistreatment behaviors among trainees, and resulting unaligned perceptions may influence reporting, feedback, and policy. However, fewer studies compare students' and preceptors' views about learner mistreatment using vignettes of student-preceptor interactions. Methods: We surveyed 141 students and 203 preceptors at an MD-granting institution. Participants indicated their agreement on a 5-point scale on whether behaviors in 17 written vignettes constituted learner mistreatment. Descriptive statistics and bivariate tests were executed to identify areas in which students' and preceptors' mistreatment views differed. Results: Student and preceptor responses converged on 12 of 17 vignettes. More students agreed that vignettes describing a student being addressed by another student's name and an example of public embarrassment constitutes learner mistreatment. More preceptors agreed that addressing students with terms of endearment and denying training opportunities based on career choice constitute learner mistreatment. The proportion of preceptors who selected neutral responses was higher than that of students for nearly all vignettes. Conclusion: When presented with written vignettes, students' and preceptors' perceptions of learner mistreatment were not consistent. This study highlights potential gaps in students' and preceptors' mistreatment perceptions, including differences in participants' decisions to remain "neutral." To prevent and address learner mistreatment, follow-up research is warranted to support the development and honing of shared definitions and examples of mistreatment, as well as targeted programming for students and preceptors.

Indexed as

Learner mistreatmentMedical studentsPreceptorsVignettes

Identifiers

PMID40352981
PMCPMC12058594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.