Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352903›Full record

ArticleBiologics : targets & therapy2025

Sahar S Alghamdi, Hussah N Albahlal, Raghad Saleh Alajmi, Amani Alsharidah, Aljawharah Almogren, Rasha Suliman, Zeyad I Alehaideb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biologics : targets & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sahar S AlghamdiKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2770-218X
Hussah N AlbahlalKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-3052-5114
Raghad Saleh AlajmiKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-2737-8289
Amani AlsharidahKing Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3199-0428
Aljawharah AlmogrenKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1372-9645
Rasha SulimanFatima College for Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-6323-0781
Zeyad I AlehaidebKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7185-2820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: Aqueous extracts were evaluated for endotoxin contamination and cytotoxicity to ensure suitability for in vitro experimentation. PCR analysis was employed to quantify CYP enzyme gene expression. Computational tools, including Protox-II, Swiss ADME, and molecular docking, were used to assess pharmacokinetics, CYP interactions, and biological targets. Competitive binding assays were performed to investigate the involvement of the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) in CYP induction. Results: The results suggest that several metabolites, particularly ursodeoxycholic acid and beta-sitosterol, show potential interactions with CYP enzymes, with ursodeoxycholic acid demonstrating the highest probability of biological effects on CYP and a strong binding affinity to the Constitutive Androstane Receptor (CAR). Moreover, a receptor competitive binding assay suggested that the primary mechanism of CYP 2B6 and 3A4 induction is through activation of the CAR receptor although additional confirmatory studies are necessary. Discussion: The observed CYP enzyme induction through CAR receptor activation aligns with USFDA guidelines for CYP studies. However, the hepatotoxic potential of ursodeoxycholic acid and the associated toxicity risks of other metabolites underscore the need for caution. The findings highlight the potential for herb-drug interactions, particularly with pharmaceuticals metabolized by CYP enzymes. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a potential for interactions between

Indexed as

Boswellia cartericytochrome P-450 enzymesnatural productsnuclear receptorsoleo-gum resin

Identifiers

PMID40352903
PMCPMC12063698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.