Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352856›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Illicit alcohol consumption and its associated factors among patrons in Zambia: a cross-sectional analytical study.

Cosmas Zyambo, Masauso Moses Phiri, Richard Zulu, Musawa Mukupa, Kumbulani Mabanti, Tulani Francis L Matenga, Angela Rizzo, Anna Hainze, Ahmed Ogwell, Dhally Menda and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cosmas ZyamboDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Masauso Moses PhiriCenter for Primary Care Research, Lusaka, Zambia.
Richard ZuluCenter for Primary Care Research, Lusaka, Zambia.
Musawa MukupaCenter for Primary Care Research, Lusaka, Zambia.
Kumbulani MabantiCenter for Primary Care Research, Lusaka, Zambia.
Tulani Francis L MatengaDepartment of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Angela RizzoAB InBev Foundation, New York, NY, United States.
Anna HainzeIndependent Researcher, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ahmed OgwellUnited Nations Foundation, New York, NY, United States.
Dhally MendaSchool of Postgraduate Studies, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Fastone GomaCenter for Primary Care Research, Lusaka, Zambia.
Tom AchokiAB InBev Foundation, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Illicit alcohol consumption is prevalent globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where formal regulatory systems are weak or less enforced. Consumption of illicit alcohol has serious consequences, both immediate and long-term. Objective: To examine the socio-demographic and behavioral factors associated with the consumption of illicit alcohol among the patrons in selected urban and peri-urban areas in Zambia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Illicit alcohol consumption status, socio-demographics and behavioral factors were assessed. Adjusted multivariable logistic regression was used to obtain odds ratios (AOR) at a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Of the 416 patrons who participated, 71.2% consumed illicit alcohol (Men, 75.3% vs. women 54.7%). More than 66.8% reported needing a drink first thing in the morning, 50.2% have had problems with friends due to alcohol and 19% did indicate having visited the hospital due to a drinking problem. In multivariable analysis, factors significantly associated with decreased odds of illicit alcohol consumption were females (AOR) 0.38 (95% CI: 0.20-0.73, Conclusion: Our findings underscore the high prevalence of illicit alcohol consumption among the patrons. Addressing illicit alcohol consumption requires a multifaceted set of interventions that consider the various factors contributing to alcohol misuse, and focuses on prevention, education, support, and community engagement.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultZambiadistilled beverageillicit alcoholmalestraditional alcoholZambia

Identifiers

PMID40352856
PMCPMC12063602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.