Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352846›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Regional population decline and health screening uptake in Korean adults: nationwide study using multilevel regression analysis.

Wonjeong Jeong, Woorim Kim, Kyu-Tae Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wonjeong JeongCancer Knowledge and Information Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Woorim KimNational Hospice Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Tae HanDivision of Cancer Control and Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Health screening is crucial for detecting medical needs and presenting effective alternatives. As Korea undergoes rapid demographic shifts and widening regional gaps, screening is increasingly important to identify these needs. This study explores how changes in regional population size related to health screening uptake among Korean adults. Methods: Data on 182,437 adults from the 2021 Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS) were used, with health screening divided into cancer and general medical screening. Regional population size, aging index and financial independence ratio from 2012 to 2022 KOSIS were linked to our data. Generalized linear mixed effects models were applied for hierarchical logistic regression analysis of the association between the regional population size and screening, controlling for regional- and individual-level variables. Results: Decrease in regional population size were significantly associated with lower odds ratio (OR) of receiving health screening; OR 0.85 (95% CI 0.83-0.88), as well as cancer screening; OR 0.87 (95% CI 0.85-0.90). Similar results were observed in regions with stable in population size. Conclusion: Our study findings indicate the significant associations between regional population size decline and screening. Population-based policies should consider regional attributes to ensure equitable access to screening services.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CarePopulation DensityAdultAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisRegression AnalysisRepublic of Koreacancer screeninghealth screeningmedical accessibilityregional disparityregional population change

Identifiers

PMID40352846
PMCPMC12061990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.