Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352841›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Exploring association between ambient air pollution and glaucoma in China: a nationwide analysis with predictive modeling based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Xiang Li, Zhan-Yang Luo, Sen Lei, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Jia-Feng Tang, Yi-Qing Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiang Li *Eye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhan-Yang Luo *Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Sen Lei *Department of Pancreatobiliary Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Zhi-Jie ZhangEye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jia-Feng TangChongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Wanzhou, China.
Yi-Qing SunChongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Wanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glaucoma, a leading global cause of blindness, has garnered increasing research attention in recent years concerning its potential association with environmental factors. This study investigates the influence of various environmental pollutants on glaucoma prevalence among middle-aged and older adult populations in China, a country with a high incidence of the disease. Methods: Using data from 17,184 participants in the 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), individuals were grouped based on glaucoma diagnosis. Environmental pollutant exposure levels were derived from satellite-based spatiotemporal models. Standardized linear regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis were applied to evaluate the impact of pollutants on glaucoma across different covariate-adjusted models, while logistic regression was used to assess significant variables for constructing and evaluating a predictive model. Results: After adjusting for covariates, six pollutants (PM Conclusion: In conclusion, this study offers a novel perspective on glaucoma risk prediction by integrating environmental pollutants, potentially contributing to enhanced preventive strategies for this condition.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureGlaucomaAgedChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterPrevalenceRisk FactorsAir PollutantsParticulate Matterair pollutantCHARLSglaucomamachine learningmiddle-aged and older adults

Identifiers

PMID40352841
PMCPMC12061970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.