Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352832›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Epidemiological trends and pathogen analysis of pediatric acute respiratory infections in Hanzhong Hospital, China: insights from 2023 to 2024.

Yuanfang He, Xiaoliang He, Ning He, Peipei Wang, You Gao, Jiexin Sheng, Jin Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuanfang HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoliang HeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China.
Ning HeDepartment of Urology, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China.
Peipei WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China.
You GaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China.
Jiexin ShengDepartment of Radiology, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China.
Jin TangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a leading cause of morbidity in children. Understanding the distribution of respiratory pathogens is crucial for effective prevention and treatment. This study analyzed the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of ARIs in children from 2023 to 2024. Methodology: This study included 9,294 children aged 0-18 years with ARI symptoms who were treated between July 2023 and August 2024. Respiratory samples were tested using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for eight common viruses. Data were analyzed by age and gender to assess pathogen distribution and demographic patterns. Results: A total of 14,722 samples were enrolled, with 2,888 (19.62%) testing positive for at least one pathogen. Among these, single-pathogen infections were predominant (97.66%, 2,756/2,822), while co-infections were less frequent (2.34%, 66/2,822). The three most common pathogens were adenovirus (ADV, 33.24%), Discussion: The findings highlight that ARIs in children are primarily caused by single respiratory pathogens, with significant age-related differences in pathogen prevalence. These results emphasize the need for age-specific prevention strategies, such as targeted vaccination programs and public health interventions, particularly for school-age children during peak transmission periods.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaCoinfectionFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePrevalenceacute respiratory infectionchildrenco-infectionepidemiologyrespiratory pathogens

Identifiers

PMID40352832
PMCPMC12061667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.