Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352743›Full record

ArticleAdvances in neural information processing systems2024

A Textbook Remedy for Domain Shifts: Knowledge Priors for Medical Image Analysis.

Yue Yang, Mona Gandhi, Yufei Wang, Yifan Wu, Michael S Yao, Chris Callison-Burch, James C Gee, Mark Yatskar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in neural information processing systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yue YangUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Mona GandhiUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Yufei WangUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Yifan WuUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Michael S YaoUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Chris Callison-BurchUniversity of Pennsylvania.
James C GeeUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Mark YatskarUniversity of Pennsylvania.

Funding

Advanced Normalization ToolsR01EB031722 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEE, JAMES C · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
Trustworthy Machine Learning for Equitable HealthcareF30MD020264 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Michael Steven Yu-Shuan Yao · 2024 to 2026
$147k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031722NIMHD NIH HHS F30 MD020264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While deep networks have achieved broad success in analyzing natural images, when applied to medical scans, they often fail in unexpected situations. We investigate this challenge and focus on model sensitivity to domain shifts, such as data sampled from different hospitals or data confounded by demographic variables such as sex, race, etc, in the context of chest X-rays and skin lesion images. A key finding we show empirically is that existing visual backbones lack an appropriate prior from the architecture for reliable generalization in these settings. Taking inspiration from medical training, we propose giving deep networks a prior grounded in explicit medical knowledge communicated in natural language. To this end, we introduce

Identifiers

PMID40352743
PMCPMC12064272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.