Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352634›Full record

ArticleGlobal challenges (Hoboken, NJ)2025

Occupationally Relevant Zinc- and Copper-Containing Metal Fumes Inhibit Human THP-1 Macrophage TNF and IL-6 Responses to Bacterial Stimuli.

Jan Steffens, Sabrina Michael, Katharina Kuth, Henner Hollert, Miriam Du Marchie Sarvaas, Andrijana Nesic, Thomas Kraus, Ralf Baumann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan SteffensInstitute for Translational Medicine (ITM) Medical School Hamburg (MSH) 20457 Hamburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-5713
Sabrina MichaelInstitute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine Medical Faculty University Hospital RWTH Aachen University 52074 Aachen Germany.
Katharina KuthInstitute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine Medical Faculty University Hospital RWTH Aachen University 52074 Aachen Germany.
Henner HollertDepartment Evolutionary Ecology and Environmental Toxicology Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity Faculty Biological Sciences Goethe University Frankfurt 60438 Frankfurt Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5776-5619
Miriam Du Marchie SarvaasInstitute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine Medical Faculty University Hospital RWTH Aachen University 52074 Aachen Germany.
Andrijana NesicInstitute for Translational Medicine (ITM) Medical School Hamburg (MSH) 20457 Hamburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-1094
Thomas KrausInstitute for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine Medical Faculty University Hospital RWTH Aachen University 52074 Aachen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-3776
Ralf BaumannInstitute for Translational Medicine (ITM) Medical School Hamburg (MSH) 20457 Hamburg Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal workers have an increased risk of severe lobar pneumonia due to exposure to metal fume particles, which lead to recent pneumococcal vaccination recommendations. To investigate the effects of metal fume-derived zinc oxide (ZnO) and copper oxide (CuO) particles on airway immune responses, human THP-1-derived macrophages are exposed in vitro to the bacterial pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoteichoic Acid (LTA), or peptidoglycan (PGN), together with particle suspensions. Particles are generated through metal inert gas (MIG) soldering. Spectrometric and microscopic analysis confirms CuO and ZnO as main components. Macrophage

Indexed as

CuO/ZnO particlesimmunosuppressive effects on macrophagesmetal (nano)‐particle exposurewelding and metal fumesworkplace safety and new approach methodologies (NAM)

Identifiers

PMID40352634
PMCPMC12065103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.