Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352630›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025

"Every Time I Go in There, It Gives Me Time to Reflect": A Qualitative Study of Patient Perspectives on Substance Use, Medications for Opioid Use Disorder, and Harm Reduction Following Hospitalization for Serious Injection-Related Infection.

Thisara Jayasinghe, Mari-Lynn Drainoni, Alexander Walley, Christine Grella, Adam Majeski, Andrew Rolles, Ally Cogan, Guhan Venkatesan, Michael D Stein, Marc Larochelle and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thisara JayasingheSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7802-9540
Mari-Lynn DrainoniSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-8037
Alexander WalleySection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-4882
Christine GrellaSemel Institute of Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, California, USA, and the Lighthouse Institute, Chestnut Health Systems, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0664-3248
Adam MajeskiSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Andrew RollesSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ally CoganSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Guhan VenkatesanSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7940-9097
Michael D SteinDepartment of Health, Law and Policy, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-5192
Marc LarochelleSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-1200
Jeffrey H SametSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-3400
Simeon D KimmelSection of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-9384

Funding

Clinical Addiction Research and Education ProgramR25DA013582 · NIDA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI JEFFREY H. SAMET, Alexander Yale Walley · 2001 to 2026
$8.9M
Retention and Re-Engagement in Treatment for Addiction following Serious Injection Related Infections (RETAIN)K23DA054363 · NIDA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIMMEL, SIMEON · 2021 to 2025
$947k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA054363NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA013582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Serious injection-related infections (SIRIs) have high morbidity and mortality, in part from incomplete antibiotic treatment, ongoing substance use and reinfection. Understanding how hospitalizations for SIRIs affect patient perspectives on substance use, harm reduction, and medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in the era of hospital-based addiction services will inform efforts to improve care. Methods: We conducted qualitative interviews at Boston Medical Center with individuals hospitalized with SIRIs between 2020 and 2024. To ensure diverse experiences, we recruited qualifying participants based on record of SIRI International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, codes, presence on the outpatient parenteral antibiotic program list, during hospitalizations, and from a drop-in harm reduction program. Interviews were transcribed, coded inductively, and analyzed for key themes. Results: Participants with SIRIs (n = 30) had the following characteristics: Most had endocarditis (n = 10) or osteomyelitis (n = 9) and had completed the recommended antibiotics (n = 24); the mean age was 39; most were male (n = 19), White (n = 21), and housed (n = 18). Three key themes emerged after SIRI hospitalization: (1) reduced substance use and adoption of harm reduction practices were common; (2) perspectives on MOUD varied, but negative experiences and medication stigma persisted; and (3) SIRI hospitalizations were viewed as an opportunity for reflection on substance use and health. Conclusions: SIRI hospitalizations and the postdischarge period are opportunities to engage patients in addiction and infectious disease care. Participants expressed ambivalence about MOUD despite access to robust hospital-based addiction medicine services. Longitudinal support that explicitly includes harm reduction and MOUD, both linkage and retention, is needed to improve care for people with SIRIs.

Indexed as

harm reductionmedications for opioid use disorderpeople who inject drugsserious injection-related infectionsubstance use disorder treatment

Identifiers

PMID40352630
PMCPMC12063207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.