Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352577›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurological surgery reports2025

Spontaneous Shrinking and Growing Skull Base Chordoma.

Esmée M Bosman, Max E Keizer, Jasper van Aalst, Martinus P G Broen, Alida A Postma, Astrid I P Vernemmen, Henricus P M Kunst, Yasin Temel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurological surgery reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Esmée M BosmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Max E KeizerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jasper van AalstDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Martinus P G BroenDutch Academic Alliance Skull Base Pathology, Maastricht University Medical Center+ and Radboud University Medical Center, Maastricht and Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Alida A PostmaDutch Academic Alliance Skull Base Pathology, Maastricht University Medical Center+ and Radboud University Medical Center, Maastricht and Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Astrid I P VernemmenDutch Academic Alliance Skull Base Pathology, Maastricht University Medical Center+ and Radboud University Medical Center, Maastricht and Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Henricus P M KunstDutch Academic Alliance Skull Base Pathology, Maastricht University Medical Center+ and Radboud University Medical Center, Maastricht and Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Yasin TemelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chordomas are rare slow-growing tumors occurring in the axial skeleton and can demonstrate local aggressive behavior, typically extending from the median axis, compressing surrounding tissue. Complete surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy are the preferred treatments. We present an unusual case of a spontaneously shrinking and growing off-midline petroclival chordoma. Case Description: A 23-year-old woman presented with right abducens nerve palsy. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an off-midline petroclival lesion compressing the abducens nerve with characteristics of a chondrosarcoma. Preoperative MRI indicated spontaneous lesion regression, and the abducens nerve showed clinical improvement. Hence, the planned surgery was canceled. During the wait-and-scan period, abducens nerve palsy recurred. MRI confirmed lesion growth and showed an intratumoral linear structure indicative of blood. Even though preoperative MRI again demonstrated shrinkage, the lesion was surgically removed. Despite the unusual presentation, histopathological examination diagnosed a conventional chordoma. A second surgery was required to remove the residual tumor, after which the patient received high-dose photon beam therapy. Conclusion: This article discusses the uncommon presentation and behavior of a petroclival chordoma, showing fluctuating cycles of off-midline growth and spontaneous regression. While intratumoral hemorrhage is hypothesized to explain this tumor behavior, the exact etiology needs further investigation. The case presented here emphasizes the importance of considering chordoma in the differential diagnosis despite an atypical disease course.

Indexed as

chondrosarcomaendoscopichemorrhageskull base chordomaskull base surgeryspontaneous shrinkage

Identifiers

PMID40352577
PMCPMC12064314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.