Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352493›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Green Hydrogels Prepared from Pectin Extracted from Orange Peels as a Potential Carrier for Dermal Delivery Systems.

Rania Hamed, Kamar Hamdan Magamseh, Eveen Al-Shalabi, Alaa Hammad, Mohammad Abu-Sini, Dina H Abulebdah, Ola Tarawneh, Suhair Sunoqrot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rania HamedDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-801X
Kamar Hamdan MagamsehDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan.
Eveen Al-ShalabiDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan.
Alaa HammadDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-1220
Mohammad Abu-SiniDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-9739
Dina H AbulebdahDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan.
Ola TarawnehDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan.
Suhair SunoqrotDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, P.O. Box 130, Amman 11733, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recycling fruit waste, like orange peels, into a green, eco-friendly, low-cost, and sustainable product is an effective way to reduce fruit waste. Pectin is a natural polymer extracted from citrus peels. It is widely utilized as a gelling agent, stabilizer, thickener, emulsifier, and rheology modifier. This study aimed to develop green gels from pectin extracted from orange peels as a carrier for topical preparations. The extracted pectin was characterized by a yield% of 14%, a degree of esterification of 20%, an equivalent weight of 2500 g/mol, a methoxyl content of 14.88%, and a galacturonic acid content of 91.52%. Additionally, the ethanolic orange peel extract was also prepared and compared with pectin hydrogels. Hydrogels were prepared using 8, 16, and 32% pectin concentrations, cross-linked with 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80% CaCl

Identifiers

PMID40352493
PMCPMC12059916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.