Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352459›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Effect of diabetes mellitus on physical function in patients with osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional observational study.

Zhiqiang Que, Wenbin Xu, Keyi Xiao, Cunbin Chen, Jianghao Shu, Yuxuan Huang, Dingqiang Chen, Gang Rui

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhiqiang Que *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Wenbin Xu *Department of Joint Surgery, Ningbo No. 6 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Keyi Xiao *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Cunbin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jianghao ShuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yuxuan HuangXiamen Key Laboratory of Clinical Efficacy and Evidence Studies of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Dingqiang ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Gang RuiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic disease among the elderly, causing pain, functional limitations, and a decline in quality of life. Diabetes mellitus (DM), a prevalent metabolic disorder, has been proven to have an association with OA. However, the specific impact of DM on the physical function of OA patients remains lack of in-depth exploration. This study aims to investigate whether OA patients with DM (DMOA) experience more severe physical function limitations. Method: The study utilized National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 1999-2018. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between DMOA and physical function limitations. Stratified analysis was applied to assess the stability of these results. Results: DMOA patients exhibited significantly worse physical function compared to those OA patiants who do not complicated with DM (non-DMOA), especially in high-intensity and frequent joint use activities like walking long distances (OR = 1.870, 95%CI[1.243,2.814], Conclusion: This study revealed that the DMOA population has worse physical function than non-DMOA population, especially in high-intensity and frequent joint use activities. Managing DM in OA patients is crucial to improve their physical function and overall quality of life. The impact of DM should be considered in the selection of therapeutic agents and care for OA.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusOsteoarthritisAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysQuality of Lifecross sectional studydiabetes mellitusNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveyosteoarthritisphysical function

Identifiers

PMID40352459
PMCPMC12061731

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.