Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40352454›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

A clinical study of microwave ablation for cervical lymph node metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer.

Jie Wu, Ying Wei, Zhen-Long Zhao, Shi-Liang Cao, Yan Li, Li-Li Peng, Shu-Qi Li, Ming-An Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jie WuChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying WeiChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhen-Long ZhaoChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shi-Liang CaoChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan LiChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li-Li PengChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shu-Qi LiChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming-An YuChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of microwave ablation (MWA) for cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) in initially treated, post-ablation and post-resection papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) patients. Methods: A total of 131 patients with 535 LNM from PTC who underwent ultrasound-guided MWA were included in the retrospective study. Patients were divided into three subgroups on the basis of treatment timing: initially treated, after PTC ablation (post-ablation), or after resection (post-resection). Changes in cervical metastatic lymph nodes as well as the incidences of complications, tumour recurrence and progression were compared. Results: The technical success rate of this study was 100% (535/535). Compared with those before MWA, the mean largest diameter and volume of the metastatic lymph nodes were significantly lower (p <0.01) at each follow-up. Transient hoarseness was the exclusive major complication with a total rate of 5.3% (9/171), which significantly differed in terms of incidence among the three subgroups (p<0.01). Lymph node location in region VI was an independent risk factor for transient hoarseness. The total recurrence rate was 22.8% (39/171) without statistically significant difference among the three sub-groups (p=0.20). Two cases received repeated surgery, while re-ablation was conducted successfully in all rest of cases. Data from the latest follow-up revealed one death due to LNM. Conclusion: MWA is a safe and effective treatment option for LNM in initially treated, post-resection and post-ablation PTC patients.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMicrowavesRadiofrequency AblationThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeckNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective Studiescervical lymph node metastasismicrowave ablationminimally invasive treatmentpapillary thyroid cancertumor recurrence and metastasis

Identifiers

PMID40352454
PMCPMC12061701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.